探索肺癌患者的症状群及其测量:对实践和研究的范围综述。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Katarina Karlsson, Cecilia Olsson, Ann Erlandsson, Karin M Ahlberg, Maria Larsson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题识别:本范围综述旨在探索癌症患者的症状群(SC),以及如何测量包括的症状和症状维度。文献检索:检索PubMed®、CINAHL®、Scopus®和Cochrane Library,检索截至2021年12月31日发表的研究。其中包括五十三篇文章。数据评估:提取的数据包括描述性项目和SC星座图。根据不愉快症状的中程理论描述患者报告的结果工具和测量的症状维度。综合:13篇文章对SC进行了先验研究,40篇从头研究。使用了36种仪器,主要是单独或结合计时测量强度。定性文章(n=6)在痛苦、时间和质量维度上提供了丰富的描述。研究意义:疲劳是SC中最常见的与其他症状同时出现的症状。强调疲劳、心理症状和营养方面是肿瘤护理实践和进一步研究的重要领域,以改善癌症患者的SC管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Symptom Clusters and Their Measurements in Patients With Lung Cancer: A Scoping Review for Practice and Research.

Problem identification: This scoping review aimed to explore symptom clusters (SCs) in patients with lung cancer and how included symptoms and symptom dimensions are measured.

Literature search: PubMed®, CINAHL®, Scopus®, and Cochrane Library were searched for studies published until December 31, 2021. Fifty-three articles were included.

Data evaluation: Data extracted included descriptive items and SC constellations. Patient-reported outcome instruments and measured symptom dimensions were described according to the middle-range theory of unpleasant symptoms.

Synthesis: 13 articles investigated SCs a priori and 40 de novo. Thirty-six instruments were used, mostly measuring intensity alone or in combination with timing. Qualitative articles (n = 6) provided rich descriptions within the distress, timing, and quality dimensions.

Implications for research: Fatigue was the symptom found to most frequently co-occur with other symptoms in SCs. Fatigue, psychological symptoms, and nutritional aspects are emphasized as important areas for oncology nursing practice and further research to improve SC management for patients with lung cancer.

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来源期刊
Oncology nursing forum
Oncology nursing forum 医学-护理
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The mission of the Oncology Nursing Forum, an official publication of ONS, is to Convey research information related to practice, technology, education, and leadership. Disseminate oncology nursing research and evidence-based practice to enhance transdisciplinary quality cancer care. Stimulate discussion of critical issues relevant to oncology nursing.
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