用组织形态测量法估计长骨和肋骨的年龄:过去、现在和未来。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q1 LAW
Medicine, Science and the Law Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-25 DOI:10.1177/00258024231208280
Treerat Gumpangseth, Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多未鉴定骨骼的年龄估计方法在法医人类学中的应用已经发展了很长时间。组织形态计量技术是一种替代方法,它依赖于评估骨重塑过程中整个寿命期的皮质骨微观结构。重塑是一个复杂的事件,发生在骨形成和吸收细胞的耦合功能中,以维持矿物质稳态和修复骨组织中的微损伤。重塑产生的产物是皮质骨中不同区域骨单位或哈氏系统的主要变化,包括骨膜、骨内膜和骨小梁。在整个生命周期中,骨单位改变的骨重塑率是可以预测的。在法医学领域,由于缺乏宏观方法,组织学方法越来越受到关注。组织形态测量方法可以在零碎或不完整的骨遗骸中完成,这表明大体形态方法的使用有限。此外,微观方法有助于提高分析的准确性,减少确定年龄的主观评估。大多数组织形态计量学方法利用长骨(包括下颌骨、肋骨和锁骨)中段的横截面。这篇综述提供了骨生物学和解剖学的基本知识,几种组织学年龄估计方法,以及年龄方法的关键因素。从过去到现在,对整体年龄测定方法的研究有助于在法医鉴定中开发使用人骨的组织形态测量方法,从而获得更多的益处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age estimation in the combined long bones and ribs by histomorphometry: Past, present, and future.

Numerous age estimation methods in unidentified bone have been a long time developing for application in forensic anthropology. The histomorphometric technique is one of the alternative methods that relied upon the evaluation of the cortical bone microstructure over the lifespan as a result of the remodeling process in bone. Remodeling is a sophisticated event occurring from the coupled function of bone formation and resorption cells for maintaining mineral homeostasis and repairment of microdamage in bone tissue. Products derived from remodeling are primary changes in the osteon or haversian system in various regions in the cortical bone, including periosteum, endosteum, and trabecular bone. Throughout life, bone remodeling rate with osteon alteration can be predictable. In the forensic field, histological methods are getting more attention due to the unavailability of macroscopic methods. Histomorphometry approach can be accomplished in fragmentary or incomplete bone remains indicating the limited use of gross morphological methods. In addition, the microscopic methods can aid to increase the more accuracy of analyses and diminish the biased subjective assessment for determining age. Most histomorphometry method utilizes a cross-section of the midshaft of the long bones including the mandible, rib, and clavicle. This review provides the basic knowledge of bone biology and anatomy, several age-estimating methods of histology, and crucial factors for age methods. Studies regarding overall age determination methods from the past until now contribute to obtaining more benefits for developing methods of histomorphometry using human bone in forensic identification.

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来源期刊
Medicine, Science and the Law
Medicine, Science and the Law 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medicine, Science and the Law is the official journal of the British Academy for Forensic Sciences (BAFS). It is a peer reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the knowledge of forensic science and medicine. The journal aims to inform its readers from a broad perspective and demonstrate the interrelated nature and scope of the forensic disciplines. Through a variety of authoritative research articles submitted from across the globe, it covers a range of topical medico-legal issues. The journal keeps its readers informed of developments and trends through reporting, discussing and debating current issues of importance in forensic practice.
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