下一代宇航服项目的项目生命周期开发

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION
Insight Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI:10.1002/inst.12447
Michael A. Cabrera, Steve Simske
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过理解(i)项目实施环境,(ii)适用的、当前最先进的框架,以及(iii)在测试之前、期间和之后从参与生命周期开发框架的个人那里获得反馈,制定了优化的项目生命周期开发方法的假设。虽然传统的瀑布方法有其用武之地,但高不确定性项目会引发探索性工作,因此,创建敏捷实现是为了让项目快速适应(PMI 2017)。在动态环境和利基产品的背景下,美国国家航空航天局并不陌生。了解项目的当前状态和当前最先进的技术有助于采用一种方法,以精益和敏捷的方式使用成熟的技术,从而有利于项目开发。此外,这些内容可能有助于揭示当前最先进技术中的知识差距,也有助于缩小这些差距的方法的可信度。本文描述了改进的敏捷概念(MAC)及其多学科方法,该方法将各种精益和敏捷方法与传统的瀑布式方法(如混合模型)相结合,以支持假设的项目生命周期开发。该方法是作为一项案例研究的一部分开发的,该研究由一个设计和测试团队负责建造测试站,以鉴定下一代宇航服上生命支持系统的组件。本文将专门概述MAC中的scrum和精益方法,并粗略概述支持MAC的看板开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Project Lifecycle Development for a Next Generation Space Suit Project

A hypothesis for an optimized, project lifecycle development method was formulated by understanding (i) the project environment of implementation, (ii) applicable, current state-of-the-art frameworks, and (iii) eliciting feedback before, during and after testing from those individuals participating in the lifecycle development framework. While traditional waterfall methods have their place, high uncertainty projects instigate exploratory work and as such, agile implementations were created to allow projects to quickly adapt (PMI 2017). In the context of dynamic environments and niche products, NASA is no stranger. Understanding the current state of the project and current state-of-the-art facilitates an approach that allows for well-established techniques in the way of lean and agile to benefit project development. Additionally, these inclusions may help expose knowledge gaps in the current state-of-the-art and also lend credibility to approaches derived to help close those gaps. This article describes the modified agile concept (MAC) and its multi-disciplinary approach to a sampling of various lean and agile methods integrated alongside traditional, waterfall methods (such as a hybrid model) to support the hypothesized project lifecycle development. This approach was developed as part of a case study with a design and test team responsible for building test stations to qualify components of the life support system on the next generation space suit. This article will outline exclusively the scrum and lean methods in the MAC with a cursory overview on kanban development supporting the MAC.

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来源期刊
Insight
Insight 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Official Journal of The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing - includes original research and devlopment papers, technical and scientific reviews and case studies in the fields of NDT and CM.
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