CINAHL是否应作为卫生服务干预证据综合的主要数据库之一?

Teerapon Dhippayom, Natnicha Rattanachaisit, Apinya Wateemongkollert, Rawiwan Napim, Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言CINAHL未被列为《Cochrane干预评估的方法学期望》中干预措施系统评估(SR)的最低数据库之一。目的确定从CINAHL搜索中唯一确定的卫生服务干预SR(HSI)的其他研究。方法我们从开始到2022年10月1日检索PubMed,以确定决定HSI临床或人文结果并使用CINAHL的HSI SR。在确定的5655项系统综述中,我们随机选择了374项SR,并提取了包括在内的所有主要研究。然后,我们探索了这些研究的期刊被编入索引的书目数据库。感兴趣的结果是CINHAL唯一可用的研究数量。我们还根据HSI的类型进行了亚组分析。我们使用Excel(Microsoft 365)进行描述性统计以报告研究结果。结果在374篇符合纳入标准的系统综述中,共确定了7550项初步研究。在这些研究中,7380项是在MEDLINE/PubMed(75.1%)、Scopus(74.5%)、Sciences Citation Index、SCI(54.7%)、Embase(48.1%)和CINAHL(34.9%)上编入索引的期刊出版物。7380项研究中只有83项(1.1%)发表在CINAHL唯一索引的期刊上。仅在其他数据库中可用的研究百分比为9.7%(Scopus)、4.3%(MEDLINE/PubMed)、1.6%(SCI)和0.3%(Embase)。CINAHL在特定类型HSI中独有的研究数量为:社区卫生服务24/1570(1.5%),预防性卫生服务20/1520(1.3%),患者护理45/3624(1.2%),精神卫生服务8/1173(0.7%),康复18/2804(0.6%)。结论CINAHL在确定HSI SR的独特初级研究方面的增益似乎很小。CINAHL中唯一可用的缺失研究对荟萃分析中SR总结或效果估计的影响需要进一步调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Should CINAHL be used as one of the main databases for evidence synthesis of health services intervention?

Should CINAHL be used as one of the main databases for evidence synthesis of health services intervention?

Introduction

CINAHL is not listed as one of the minimum databases for systematic review (SR) of interventions in the Methodological Expectations of the Cochrane Intervention Review.

Objective

To determine additional studies uniquely identified from the CINAHL search in SR of health services interventions (HSI).

Methods

We searched PubMed from inception to October 1, 2022 to identify SRs of HSI that determined clinical or humanistic outcomes of HSI and used CINAHL. Out of 5655 Systematic reviews identified, we randomly selected 374 SRs and extracted all primary studies included. We then explored the bibliographic databases in which the journals of those studies were indexed. The outcome of interest was the number of studies uniquely available in CINHAL. We also performed a subgroup analysis based on the type of HSI. We performed descriptive statistics to report the study outcomes using Excel (Microsoft 365).

Results

A total of 7550 primary studies were identified from the 374 Systematic reviews that met the inclusion criteria. Of these studies, 7380 were journal publications that have been indexed in MEDLINE/PubMed (75.1%), Scopus (74.5%), Sciences Citation Index, SCI (54.7%), Embase (48.1%), and CINAHL (34.9%). Only 83 out of 7380 (1.1%) studies were published in journals that were uniquely indexed in CINAHL. The percentage of studies that were only available in other databases was 9.7% (Scopus), 4.3% (MEDLINE/PubMed), 1.6% (SCI), and 0.3% (Embase). The number of studies that were unique to CINAHL in specific types of HSI were: 24/1570 (1.5%) for community health services, 20/1520 (1.3%) for preventive health services, 45/3624 (1.2%) for patient care, 8/1173 (0.7%) for mental health services, and 18/2804 (0.6%) for rehabilitation.

Conclusion

The gain of CINAHL to identify unique primary studies for SR of HSI appears minimal. The impact of missing studies uniquely available in CINAHL on SR summary or magnitude of effect estimates from meta-analysis requires further investigation.

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