PWM开关放大器的数字校正

P. Midya;B. Roeckner;S. Bergstedt
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引用次数: 34

摘要

用于驱动开关音频放大器的脉宽调制(PWM)信号可以在数字域中合成,具有极高的线性度和精度。然而,与功率级相关的非理想性会降低输出性能。提出了一种对这些非理想性进行数字校正的方法,从而获得非常低的总谐波失真(THD)和高信噪比(SNR)性能。这种方法还能很好地抑制电源噪声,这在数字PWM放大器中是不存在的。为了满足高保真音频的噪声要求,反馈结构是一种四阶结构,它对音频带外的噪声进行整形。该方法已在面包板上实现,并达到了最先进的性能。利用音频精密测试设备测量了85 dB的总谐波失真和100 dB的动态范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital correction of PWM switching amplifiers
Pulsewidth modulated (PWM) signals for driving a switching audio amplifier can be synthesized in the digital domain with extremely high linearity and precision. However, nonidealities associated with the power stage degrade output performance. A method to digitally correct for these nonidealities, resulting in very low total harmonic distortion (THD) and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance, is presented. This method also provides excellent rejection of power supply noise which is otherwise absent in digital PWM amplifiers. To meet noise requirements for hi-fi audio, the feedback structure is a fourth-order structure which shapes the noise beyond the audio band. The method has been implemented on a bread board, and state-of-the-art performance was achieved. Total harmonic distortion of 85 dB and dynamic range of 100 dB was measured using Audio Precision test equipment.
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