基于建筑信息模型的智能家居传感器优化配置:家庭支持应用

IF 5.6 4区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Irbm Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.irbm.2022.100745
R. Ben Bachouch, Y. Fousseret, Y. Parmantier
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一个插件,用于智能家居中传感器的最佳放置。我们的方法包括建筑信息模型(BIM),这是一个描述建筑布局的计划。材料和方法这个插件使用CSTB evbim查看器来加载代表数字建筑模型的IFC文件。然后,我们使用基于混合整数线性规划的数学模型,根据建筑物和传感器特性确定最佳传感器位置。结果验证了所提算法和所开发插件的有效性。我们在几秒钟后得到了最优解,并在建筑数字模型上展示了传感器的位置。我们展示了拟议的插件与养老院或环境辅助生活的相关性,以确定家庭支持应用的居住者活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Optimal Sensor Placement in Smart Home Using Building Information Modeling: A Home Support Application

Optimal Sensor Placement in Smart Home Using Building Information Modeling: A Home Support Application

Objectives

In this paper, we present a plugin for the optimal placement of sensors in a smart home. Our approach includes the Building Information Modeling (BIM) which is a plan that describes the building layout.

Material and methods

This plugin uses the CSTB EveBim viewer for loading IFC file representing the digital building's model. We use then, a mathematical model based on a mixed integer linear program, to determine the optimal sensor placement according to building and sensors characteristics.

Results

The results show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm and the developed plugin. We obtain an optimal solution after few seconds, and we show the sensor placement on the building digital model.

Conclusion

We show the relevance of the proposed plugin to equip room of retirement home or ambient assisted living in order to identify occupant activity for home support application.

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来源期刊
Irbm
Irbm ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL-
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
4.20%
发文量
81
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: IRBM is the journal of the AGBM (Alliance for engineering in Biology an Medicine / Alliance pour le génie biologique et médical) and the SFGBM (BioMedical Engineering French Society / Société française de génie biologique médical) and the AFIB (French Association of Biomedical Engineers / Association française des ingénieurs biomédicaux). As a vehicle of information and knowledge in the field of biomedical technologies, IRBM is devoted to fundamental as well as clinical research. Biomedical engineering and use of new technologies are the cornerstones of IRBM, providing authors and users with the latest information. Its six issues per year propose reviews (state-of-the-art and current knowledge), original articles directed at fundamental research and articles focusing on biomedical engineering. All articles are submitted to peer reviewers acting as guarantors for IRBM''s scientific and medical content. The field covered by IRBM includes all the discipline of Biomedical engineering. Thereby, the type of papers published include those that cover the technological and methodological development in: -Physiological and Biological Signal processing (EEG, MEG, ECG…)- Medical Image processing- Biomechanics- Biomaterials- Medical Physics- Biophysics- Physiological and Biological Sensors- Information technologies in healthcare- Disability research- Computational physiology- …
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