1980-1981年英国经济衰退后的失业复苏

IF 2.6 1区 历史学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Meredith M. Paker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对失业复苏的概念及其潜在原因进行了广泛的研究,主要集中在20世纪90年代的美国。本文发现英国在1980-1981年短暂衰退之后的长期就业低迷符合失业复苏的条件,然后研究了可能的促成因素:劳动力跨行业再分配、区域就业变化和就业两极分化。美国在上世纪80年代初的经济衰退后并没有出现失业复苏,因此被作为比较案例。我发现,对这种失业型复苏的主要解释是劳动力在各行业的再分配。这表明,结构性变革在上世纪80年代初的衰退以及更普遍的失业复苏中发挥了重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The jobless recovery after the 1980–1981 British recession

Extensive research has been conducted on the concept of jobless recoveries and their potential causes, primarily focused on the United States from the 1990s. This paper finds that the prolonged employment downturn following the brief 1980–1981 recession in Britain qualifies as a jobless recovery and then investigates possible contributing factors: labor reallocation across industries, regional employment changes, and job polarization. The United States, which did not have a jobless recovery from the early 1980s recession, is taken as a comparison case. I find that the leading candidate explanation for this jobless recovery is the reallocation of labor across industries. This suggests an important role for structural change in the early 1980s recession and in jobless recoveries more generally.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
8.70%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Explorations in Economic History provides broad coverage of the application of economic analysis to historical episodes. The journal has a tradition of innovative applications of theory and quantitative techniques, and it explores all aspects of economic change, all historical periods, all geographical locations, and all political and social systems. The journal includes papers by economists, economic historians, demographers, geographers, and sociologists. Explorations in Economic History is the only journal where you will find "Essays in Exploration." This unique department alerts economic historians to the potential in a new area of research, surveying the recent literature and then identifying the most promising issues to pursue.
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