与语言相关的白质束的解剖功能特征:系统回顾

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS
Yasin Kargar , Milad Jalilian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大脑处理语言的方式是一个困扰语言认知神经科学几十年的问题。与Hickok和Poeppel的双流网络一致,我们的目标是对白质束的语言相关功能进行系统的回顾,包括背侧和腹侧语言流。最近的研究结果证实了一种说法,即ILF、IFOF、UF、ECF、MLF的一个分支和SLF的一小段构成腹侧流。大部分的SLF与AF一起形成背侧语言流。背侧通路的最前端也是脂肪的所在地。我们提出了每一种白质纤维的细粒度剖面及其在语言处理中的作用。更好地掌握语言网络的结构为神经临床医生和神经外科医生提供了精确的术前/术中指导,并为更好地诊断语言障碍和计划治疗提供了宝贵的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Anatomo-functional profile of white matter tracts in relevance to language: A systematic review

Anatomo-functional profile of white matter tracts in relevance to language: A systematic review

The way the brain does process language is an issue that has vexed the cognitive neuroscience of language for decades. Concurring with the Hickok and Poeppel's dual-stream network, we aimed to undertake a systematic review of the language-related functions of white matter tracts, comprising the dorsal and ventral language streams. Recent findings conform to an account in which ILF, IFOF, UF, ECF, a branch of the MLF, and a short segment of the SLF constitutes the ventral stream. The bulk of the SLF together with the AF form the dorsal language stream. The most anterior part of the dorsal pathway is also home to the FAT. We propose a fine-grained profile of each white matter fiber and the role in language processing. A better grasp of the architecture of language networks provides neuroclinicians and neurosurgeons precise pre/intraoperative instructions and a valuable avenue to better diagnose language impairments, and plan treatments.

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来源期刊
Journal of Neurolinguistics
Journal of Neurolinguistics 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
17.2 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neurolinguistics is an international forum for the integration of the neurosciences and language sciences. JNL provides for rapid publication of novel, peer-reviewed research into the interaction between language, communication and brain processes. The focus is on rigorous studies of an empirical or theoretical nature and which make an original contribution to our knowledge about the involvement of the nervous system in communication and its breakdowns. Contributions from neurology, communication disorders, linguistics, neuropsychology and cognitive science in general are welcome. Published articles will typically address issues relating some aspect of language or speech function to its neurological substrates with clear theoretical import. Interdisciplinary work on any aspect of the biological foundations of language and its disorders resulting from brain damage is encouraged. Studies of normal subjects, with clear reference to brain functions, are appropriate. Group-studies on well defined samples and case studies with well documented lesion or nervous system dysfunction are acceptable. The journal is open to empirical reports and review articles. Special issues on aspects of the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system are also welcome.
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