时间信息对反事实条件句在线加工的影响:来自erp时间指标的证据

IF 1.2 3区心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS

Journal of Neurolinguistics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2023.101143

Qiaoyun Liao , Lingda Kong , Xiaoming Jiang

引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究探讨了时间信息对汉语反事实句在线处理的影响。参与者阅读四种类型的反事实来回答理解问题。条件子句（先行子句）和结果子句（结果子句）中描述的事件的时间信息各不相同。时间序列被定义为先行词中过去事件和后果中当前事件的时间序列，以及先行词中未来事件和后果的当前事件的逆时间序列。先行词中事件的时间距离被定义为与结果的长距离或短距离。ERP结果显示，在逆时间条件下，结果的时间指标上的N400和晚期阳性率高于时间条件。只有当时间序列颠倒时，才观察到时间距离对晚期阳性的影响。当理解问题遵循时间与时间相反的条件时，回答时间会延迟，而在长时间与时间不同的条件下，回答时间也会延迟。时间序列颠倒时的短距离条件。这些发现表明，在反事实的在线处理过程中，逆时间序列可能需要更大的努力将给定的时间信息整合到心理时间线的约束上。触发冲突监测以执行重新映射过程，并且当在长距离条件下需要更大的时间偏移时，这种需求更大。在反事实的在线理解过程中，时间序列和时间距离的状态可能不同，时间序列比时间距离更相关。这些发现突出了时间信息在反事实句子理解中的作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

The influence of temporal information on online processing of counterfactual conditional sentences: Evidence from ERPs on temporal indicators

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Neurolinguistics 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

5.00%

发文量

审稿时长

17.2 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Neurolinguistics is an international forum for the integration of the neurosciences and language sciences. JNL provides for rapid publication of novel, peer-reviewed research into the interaction between language, communication and brain processes. The focus is on rigorous studies of an empirical or theoretical nature and which make an original contribution to our knowledge about the involvement of the nervous system in communication and its breakdowns. Contributions from neurology, communication disorders, linguistics, neuropsychology and cognitive science in general are welcome. Published articles will typically address issues relating some aspect of language or speech function to its neurological substrates with clear theoretical import. Interdisciplinary work on any aspect of the biological foundations of language and its disorders resulting from brain damage is encouraged. Studies of normal subjects, with clear reference to brain functions, are appropriate. Group-studies on well defined samples and case studies with well documented lesion or nervous system dysfunction are acceptable. The journal is open to empirical reports and review articles. Special issues on aspects of the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system are also welcome.