对话网络作为一种新闻实践——以捷克电视新闻制作为例

IF 2.3 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Petr Kaderka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

作为一种新闻工作惯例,“对话网络”通常包括接触相关的“利益相关者”,然后在媒体产品中表达他们的“声音”,通常是以对话的方式(例如,作为索赔和反诉)。本文的目的是描述新闻对话网络的实践,并从实践学的角度阐明它们是如何嵌入其他新闻实践的,例如来源或写作,以及它们如何反映技术和符号惯例、情境新闻作品的约束和可供性。有人认为,对话网络是一种成员现象,记者和“利益相关者”都认为这是一种现象。本文基于捷克公共服务媒体捷克电视台的民族志研究。研究表明,新闻制作的实践是基于新闻报道在交际体裁和体裁剧目方面的典型化。对话网络代表了一种特定类型相关知识的操作,具有对对话主义的固有偏见。因此,记者报道实际的社会互动,但也通过调解利益相关者之间的交流来发起对话,充当中间人。有时,他们只是将利益相关者的“声音”并置,暗示他们之间的对话,或者将新闻稿“对话”,正如这里的分析所示。对相关对话网络的定位也是新闻故事策划的一个组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dialogical networking as a journalistic practice: The case of Czech television news production

As a journalistic work routine, ‘dialogical networking’ typically consists in approaching relevant ‘stakeholders’ and later presenting their ‘voices’ in media products, often in a dialogical manner (e.g., as claims and counterclaims). The aim of this paper is to describe the practices of journalistic dialogical networking and elucidate, from a praxeological perspective, how they are embedded in other journalistic practices, e.g., sourcing or writing, and how they reflect technical as well as semiotic conventions, constraints and affordances of situated journalistic work. It is argued that dialogical networking is a members’ phenomenon and is treated as such by both the journalists and the ‘stakeholders’. The paper is based on ethnographic research at Czech Television, the public service media outlet in Czechia. The study suggests that practices of news production are based on typifications of news reports in terms of communicative genres and genre repertoires. Dialogical networking represents an operationalisation of a particular piece of genre-related knowledge with an inherent bias towards dialogism. Accordingly, journalists report on actual social interactions, but also initiate dialogues by mediating exchanges among stakeholders, acting as go-betweens. Sometimes they merely juxtapose the ‘voices’ of the stakeholders, implying dialogical engagements among them, or ‘dialogise’ a press release, as the analysis here shows. The orientation to relevant dialogical networks is also an integral part of news story planning.

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来源期刊
Discourse Context & Media
Discourse Context & Media COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
55 days
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