Flat Ball: Dynamic topology for energy management of optical interconnection networks in data centers

Cloud computing and web applications have further highlighted the need for powerful data centers with large bandwidth and low power consumption. In order to provide such a large bandwidth, today's electronic data centers require high power levels. Furthermore, communications and devices are not always used to their full potential. Optical networks can be a proper option for data centers, as they can offer large and variable bandwidth with lower power consumption compared to their electronic counterparts. In this regard, a dynamic all-optical network architecture is proposed in this paper, with bandwidth reconfiguration capability and low latency to reduce energy consumption. This proposed architecture, called Flat Ball, offers dynamic bandwidth utilizing passive optical devices with low power consumption and latency. Under realistic data center traffic scenarios, the latency of this network is up to 50% lower than its electrical counterpart, while providing a much higher throughput and consuming up to 60% less power.