外商直接投资与产业集聚:来自中国的证据

IF 2.8 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Journal of Comparative Economics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jce.2022.12.004

Wen-Tai Hsu , Yi Lu , Xuan Luo , Lianming Zhu

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文研究了外商直接投资对产业集聚的影响。利用2002年中国FDI放松管制对不同产业的差异效应，我们发现FDI对产业集聚具有负面影响。由于外国直接投资带来了技术溢出和各种集聚效益，必须有其他力量来推动这一实证发现。我们提出了一个简单的理论，即外国直接投资可能会由于更激烈的竞争压力而阻碍产业集聚。我们发现了这种竞争机制的各种证据。我们还发现，FDI放松管制有利于工业增长，但FDI放松管制引起的分散使FDI对增长率的积极影响降低了8%至14%。

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Foreign direct investment and industrial agglomeration: Evidence from China

This paper studies the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on industrial agglomeration. Using the differential effects of FDI deregulation in 2002 in China on different industries, we find that FDI affects industrial agglomeration negatively. As FDI brings technological spillovers and various agglomeration benefits, other forces must be at work to drive this empirical finding. We propose a simple theory that FDI may discourage industrial agglomeration due to fiercer competition pressure. We find various evidence of this competition mechanism. We also find that FDI deregulation is conducive to industrial growth, but the dispersion induced by FDI deregulation reduces the positive effect of FDI on the growth rate by 8 to 14%.

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来源期刊

Journal of Comparative Economics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

45 days

期刊介绍： The mission of the Journal of Comparative Economics is to lead the new orientations of research in comparative economics. Before 1989, the core of comparative economics was the comparison of economic systems with in particular the economic analysis of socialism in its different forms. In the last fifteen years, the main focus of interest of comparative economists has been the transition from socialism to capitalism.