Exploring the intersection of equipment design and human physical ability: Leveraging biomechanics, ergonomics/anthropometry, and wearable technology for enhancing human physical performance

This perspective article highlights the development of sports equipment design and development. The impact of ergonomics/anthropometry and biomechanics on sports equipment design is discussed, focusing on the need for physical enhancement, and accommodating equipment for a diverse range of users. The use of innovative materials in sports equipment design, which has led to increased energy return and power output during sports performance, is also highlighted. Further, the article emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration among various academic disciplines to examine past problem-solving approaches, develop new methods, and identify future research directions. Additionally, the article discusses four generations of sports equipment design, each characterized by specific design and engineering approaches that have significantly improved athletic performance. The fourth/current generation is expected to focus on biologically altering or modifying human physical capabilities to enhance athletic performance, with wearable technology identified as a key tool in this endeavor. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of sports equipment design and the role of interdisciplinary collaboration in enhancing human physical ability in sports. The article encourages further research in this area, particularly in the use of wearable technology and material innovation to enhance athletic performance in the future.