球形肉瘤观察结果的增加揭示了新的真菌观察培养

IF 1.9 3区环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY

Fungal Ecology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.funeco.2023.101282

Anna L. Ruotsalainen , Tapio Kekki , Esteri Ohenoja , Tea von Bonsdorff

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引用次数: 0

摘要

球孢囊菌是一种春季结果子囊菌，与北方云杉林有关，其特征是森林连续性长。根据国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）的全球评估，它被评估为近危（NT）。我们报告了1915年至2021年芬兰球形S.globosum的数据，在数字观测工具可用之前和之后（<；2015年与2015年>；）。在这里，我们总共报告了586次在芬兰观察到的球状S.globosum。我们报告称，自2015年以来，球形S.globosum的观测量大幅增加（与1990-2014年相比，观测量年均增加786%）。存放在公共草药库的标本和环境部门的数据都有所下降。我们的研究结果表明，出现了一种新的、基于公民的真菌观察文化。观察活动的变化可能掩盖真菌种群的真实变化。

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Increase in Sarcosoma globosum observations reveals new fungal observation culture

Sarcosoma globosum is a spring-fruiting ascomycete associated with boreal spruce forests characterized by long forest continuity. It is assessed as Near Threatened (NT) according to the global evaluation of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). We report data of S. globosum in Finland for 1915–2021, before and after availability of digital observation tools (<2015 vs. 2015>). Here, we report in total 586 observations of S. globosum in Finland. We report a huge increase of S. globosum observations since 2015 (+786% average annual increase in observations compared to years 1990–2014). Specimens deposited in public herbaria and data from the environmental authorities have declined. Our results indicate emergence of a new, citizen-based observation culture of fungi. Changes in observation activity may disguise true changes in fungal populations.

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来源期刊

Fungal Ecology 环境科学-生态学

CiteScore

5.80

自引率

3.40%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Fungal Ecology publishes investigations into all aspects of fungal ecology, including the following (not exclusive): population dynamics; adaptation; evolution; role in ecosystem functioning, nutrient cycling, decomposition, carbon allocation; ecophysiology; intra- and inter-specific mycelial interactions, fungus-plant (pathogens, mycorrhizas, lichens, endophytes), fungus-invertebrate and fungus-microbe interaction; genomics and (evolutionary) genetics; conservation and biodiversity; remote sensing; bioremediation and biodegradation; quantitative and computational aspects - modelling, indicators, complexity, informatics. The usual prerequisites for publication will be originality, clarity, and significance as relevant to a better understanding of the ecology of fungi.