生产率持续增长时的劳动力供给

IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Timo Boppart , Per Krusell , Jonna Olsson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了生产率不断增长的不完全市场框架中劳动力供应的密集和广泛边际。特别是,对于谁将工作多少,以及家庭间经济福利分配将如何变化,有什么长期影响?我们坚持认为,收入和替代效应的相对强度与历史和跨国观察结果相匹配。也就是说,随着生产力和收入的提高,工作时间将降至零,而每小时工资将继续上涨,并与劳动力和资本的稳定收入份额保持一致。尽管这条通往零工时的道路相当激烈,但我们发现,人口中结果分布的特征很少受到生产力增长的影响。特别是,工作时间和消费的相对分布将与没有生产力增长的情况非常相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Labor supply when productivity keeps growing

We examine the intensive and extensive margins of labor supply in an incomplete-markets framework where productivity keeps growing. What are, in particular, the long-run implications for who will work how much, and how the distribution of economic welfare among households will change? We insist the relative strengths of income and substitution effects to be such as to match historical and cross-country observations. That is, hours will fall toward zero as productivity and income rise, while wages per hour will keep rising and be consistent with stable income shares for labor and capital. Despite this rather drastic path toward zero hours worked, we find that few features of the distribution of outcomes in the population are affected much at all by productivity growth. In particular, the relative distribution of hours worked and of consumption will look very similar to the case without productivity growth.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Review of Economic Dynamics publishes meritorious original contributions to dynamic economics. The scope of the journal is intended to be broad and to reflect the view of the Society for Economic Dynamics that the field of economics is unified by the scientific approach to economics. We will publish contributions in any area of economics provided they meet the highest standards of scientific research.
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