双文化主义与香烟和槟榔使用的调解模式:关岛青少年的案例。

IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q1 ETHNIC STUDIES
Asian American Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-05 DOI:10.1037/aap0000303
Yoshito Kawabata, Francis Dalisay, Jean Margarette Santos, Pallav Pokhrel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了双重文化与吸烟和槟榔使用之间的关系,以及关岛青少年对吸烟和槟榔的使用风险感知和对同伴和成人影响的抵抗的潜在中介作用。参与者是来自八所公立中学的673名不同种族的学生(49%为女性;Mage=12.7,SD=.89)。结果表明,双文化主义与吸烟没有直接关系;然而,这种关联是由吸烟风险感知和对同伴和成人影响的抵抗力介导的。换言之,更高的双文化主义与更多的风险感知相关,然后对同伴和成年人的影响产生更大的抵抗力,这依次预测了吸烟的减少。同样,双文化主义与槟榔使用之间的联系是由槟榔使用风险感知以及对同伴和成人影响的抵抗力介导的。更高的双文化主义与更大的风险感知以及对同伴和成人影响的更大抵抗力有关,这反过来又导致槟榔的使用减少。这些发现可用于为针对易受药物使用影响的青年的干预和预防计划的设计和实施提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Mediation Model for Biculturalism and Cigarette and Betel Nut Use: The Case of Adolescents in Guam.

The present study examined the associations between biculturalism and cigarette and betel nut use and the potential mediating roles of cigarette and betel nut use risk perception and resistance to peer and adult influence among adolescents in Guam. Participants were 673 ethnically diverse students (49% female; Mage = 12.7, SD = .89) from eight public middle schools. The results showed that biculturalism was not associated with cigarette use directly; however, this association was mediated by cigarette use risk perception and resistance to peer and adult influence. In other words, higher biculturalism was associated with more risk perception and then more resistance to peer and adult influence, which sequentially predicted less cigarette use. Similarly, the association between biculturalism and betel nut use was mediated by betel nut use risk perception and resistance to peer and adult influence. Higher biculturalism was associated with greater risk perception and then more resistance to peer and adult influence, which in turn resulted in less betel nut use. These findings can be used to inform the design and implementation of intervention and prevention programs targeting youth who are vulnerable to substance use.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
57
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