乌克兰公共图书馆信息资源转型现状

Yevhenii Chumak
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The organic combination of structural-functional analysis, synthesis, and cognitive methods made it possible to successfully realize the set goal. \nThe scientific novelty consists in considering the main aspects of the formation of electronic information resources against the background of the aggression of the Russian Federation against the sovereign state of Ukraine, starting in 2014, arguing that public libraries actively participated in the information processes of creating a regional source base on events that take place in modern history of our state. The existing ones are analyzed and the author's understanding of the term \"electronic library and information resources\" is proposed. \nConclusions. Digitization stimulates the general trend of transformation of public libraries of Ukraine into hubs for comprehensive processing of all types of information on all media. 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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文的目的是证实乌克兰公共图书馆信息资源在现代条件下的转变。本文的方法论基础是系统的、信息服务的和现代主义的方法,以及知识的客观性和全面性原则的应用。结构-功能分析、综合和认知方法的有机结合使成功实现既定目标成为可能。科学上的新颖性在于考虑了在俄罗斯联邦从2014年开始侵略乌克兰主权国家的背景下形成电子信息资源的主要方面,认为公共图书馆积极参与了基于我国现代史上发生的事件创建区域资源的信息过程。对现有文献进行了分析,提出了作者对“电子图书情报资源”的理解。结论。数字化刺激了乌克兰公共图书馆转变为综合处理所有媒体上所有类型信息的中心的总体趋势。在图书馆实践中使用新媒体有助于生产相关的电子信息资源,这标志着信息和通信技术在图书馆工作中使用的第三阶段。乌克兰公共图书馆目前拥有以下类型的电子信息资源:a)电子目录;b) 全文数据库;c) 印刷出版物文本类似物的电子收藏;d) 数字化出版物收藏;e) 没有打印副本的电子文件;f) 音频和视频信息的电子出版物;g) 多媒体产品。电子信息资源丰富了分类,包括以下视听产品:录音、电影、视频、幻灯片、演示等,包括图书馆的展览和参观、新来者的广告、与名人的在线会议或当前社区问题的解决方案等,信使(WhatsApp、Telegram、Viber)、视频托管(YouTube)一方面在普及图书馆方面具有巨大潜力,另一方面是批准对创建的电子信息资源的需求的平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Informational Resources Transformation of Ukrainian Public Libraries Current Conditions
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the transformation of information resources of public libraries of Ukraine in modern conditions. The methodological basis of the article was based on systemic, information-service and modernist approaches and the application of the principles of objectivity and comprehensiveness of knowledge. The organic combination of structural-functional analysis, synthesis, and cognitive methods made it possible to successfully realize the set goal. The scientific novelty consists in considering the main aspects of the formation of electronic information resources against the background of the aggression of the Russian Federation against the sovereign state of Ukraine, starting in 2014, arguing that public libraries actively participated in the information processes of creating a regional source base on events that take place in modern history of our state. The existing ones are analyzed and the author's understanding of the term "electronic library and information resources" is proposed. Conclusions. Digitization stimulates the general trend of transformation of public libraries of Ukraine into hubs for comprehensive processing of all types of information on all media. The use of new media in library practice contributes to the production of relevant electronic information resources, which marks the third stage of the use of information and communication technologies in the work of libraries. The public libraries of Ukraine currently have the following types of electronic information resources: a) electronic catalogs; b) full-text databases; c) electronic collections of text analogues of printed publications; d) collections of digitized publications; e) electronic documents that do not have printed counterparts; f) electronic publications of audio and video information; g) multimedia products. Electronic information resources enrich the assortment and include the following audiovisual products: audio recordings, films, videos, slides, presentations, etc., including exhibitions and tours of the library, advertising of new arrivals, online meetings with famous people or solutions to current community issues, etc. Own accounts in social networks (Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram), messengers (WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber), video hosting (YouTube), on the one hand, have a significant potential for popularizing the library, on the other hand, are a platform for approving the demand for created electronic information resources.
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