廖内省Siak首府Pusako区Berbari Sei村农民的消费和生活水平

Sorot Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI:10.31258/sorot.14.2.53-60
M. Mardiana, R. Iyan, Yelly Zamaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在分析农民的畜牧业消费和生存水平。这项研究是在廖内省海湾的River村进行的。样本取自55所农舍。样本分为大型农场(>2公顷)、小型农场(<2公顷)和盐类(大部分土地由他人管理)。[UNK]农场收入转换值是根据生存价值转换概念(NTS)计算的。[UNK]双线性回归用于确定影响农民生存水平的因素。调查结果表明,农民的家庭消费比土地面积更直接。[UNK]盐场(包括弱势类别)或葡萄藤和盐场的消费并不稳定,因为食品支出的百分比高于非食品支出的比例。人地比和抚养比对农户生存有积极而显著的影响。农民自己的生存水平低于另一边的农民。本文旨在分析农户的消费和生存水平。这项研究是在廖内省暹罗区普萨科区Sungai Berbari村进行的。采集的样本多达55户农户。样本分为大规模农民(>2公顷)、狭窄土地(<2公顷)和租户(大部分土地由他人管理)。农民收入汇率是使用生存汇率的概念计算的。使用多元线性回归来确定影响农民生存水平的因素。研究结果发现,农民的家庭消费与拥有的土地面积成正比。小农户的粮食消费被归类为弱势或粮食不安全,小农户并不富裕,因为粮食支出的百分比大于非粮食支出的比例。人地比和抚养比对农户的生存有积极而显著的影响。与在其他方土地上工作的农民相比,拥有土地的农民的生存水平较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Konsumsi dan tingkat subsistensi petani di Kampung Sei Berbari, Kecamatan Pusako, Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsumsi dan tingkat subsistensi rumah tangga petani.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Sungai Berbari Kecamatan Pusako Kecamatan Siak Provinsi Riau.  Sampel diambil sebanyak 55 rumah tangga petani.  Sampel dikelompokkan kepada petani berlahan besar (> 2 hektar), berlahan sempit (< 2 hektar) dan penggarap (sebagian besar lahan yang dikelola milik orang lain).  Nilai tukar pendapatan petani dihitung dengan konsep nilai tukar subsisten (NTS).  Regresi liner berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat subsistensi petani.  Hasil kajian mendapati konsumsi rumah tangga petani berbanding lurus dengan luas lahan yang dimiliki.  Konsumsi pangan petani penggarap termasuk kategori rentan atau rawan pangan dan petani penggarap belum sejahtera karena persentase pengeluaran untuk pangan lebih besar dibandingkan persentase pengeluaran non-pangan. Man land ratio dan dependency ratio berpengaruh positip dan signifikan terhadap subsistensi rumah tangga petani. Petani pemilik lahan sendiri memiliki tingkat subsistensi yang lebih rendah dibanding petani yang menggarap lahan pihak lain.This article aims to analyze the consumption and subsistence level of farm households. This research was conducted in Sungai Berbari Village, Pusako District, Siak District Province of Riau. Samples were taken as many as 55 farm households. Samples were grouped with large-scale farmers (> 2 hectares), narrow land (<2 hectares) and tenants (most of the land that was managed by others). Farmer income exchange rates are calculated using the concept of subsistence exchange rates (NTS). Multiple linear regression is used to determine the factors that influence the level of subsistence of farmers. The results of the study found that household consumption of farmers is directly proportional to the area of land owned. Food consumption of smallholder farmers is categorized as vulnerable or food insecure and smallholders are not prosperous because the percentage of food expenditure is greater than the percentage of non-food expenditure. Man land ratio and dependency ratio have positive and significant influence on subsistence of farm households. Farmers owning land have lower subsistence levels compared to farmers who work on other parties' land.
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