跳虎卧虎藏龙——巴西与印度战略文化比较

IF 0.4 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Marcos Degaut
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于每个国家都有特定的解释和应对国际事件的方式这一前提,战略文化研究为理解和解释各国如何看待世界以及是什么推动了其外交政策实践和偏好提供了一个重要的分析工具。考虑到新兴大国的崛起有可能影响国际体系中的力量平衡,本文考察并比较了世界上两个最重要的新兴国家巴西和印度的战略文化。尽管这两个国家显然表现出完全不同的战略思维模式,导致它们采取不同的方法来实现目标,但它们都相信,它们注定会“伟大”,在各自的地区背景下发挥更重要的作用,并成为全球事务的主要利益攸关方。作为各自地区最大的国家,巴西和印度可以帮助塑造拉丁美洲和南亚的未来。它们的国际行为不仅会影响邻国的外交、安全和国内政策和战略,还会影响与这些地区有利害关系的域外大国的野心。因此,分析这两个国家的战略文化可以帮助决策者和学者了解他们的看法和抱负的理由,是什么影响和推动了他们的外交和安全政策,他们如何看待世界,以及他们为什么会这样做。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leaping Jaguar, Crouching Tiger: Comparing the Strategic Culture of Brazil and India
Based on the premise that each country has a particular way of interpreting and reacting to international events, the study of strategic culture provides an important analytical tool for understanding and explaining how countries see the world and what drives their foreign policy practices and preferences. Considering that the rise of emerging powers has the potential to affect the balance of power in the international system, this article examines and compares the strategic culture of two of the most important emerging countries in the world, Brazil and India. While apparently exhibiting completely different patterns of strategic thinking, which have led them to pursue different approaches to reach their objectives, these two states share a belief that they are predestined to “greatness,” to play a more significant role in their regional contexts, and to become major stakeholders in global affairs. As the largest countries in their respective regions, Brazil and India can help to shape the future of Latin America and South Asia. Their international behaviour can not only condition the foreign, security and domestic policies and strategies of their neighbours but also impact the ambitions of extra-regional powers with a stake in those regions. Analyzing the strategic culture of these two countries can therefore help policymakers and scholars to understand the rationale for their perceptions and ambitions, what influences and drives their foreign and security policies, how they see the world and why they behave the way they do.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The journal mission is to disseminate Russian and international research in global governance, international cooperation on a wide range of social and economic policies; as well as to create a professional framework for discussion of trends and prognoses in these areas. International Organisations Research Journal publishes academic and analytical papers of Russian and international authors on activities of international multilateral institutions: G8, G20, BRICS, OECD, the World Bank, IMF, WTO, UN, and alliances: European Union, Eurasian Economic Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and others. Analytical and research papers on international cooperation in higher education, trends in higher education developments at the national, regional and global levels are welcomed for reviewing and publication. The journal is aimed at researchers, analysts, practitioners in international affairs and world economics and at a wide audience interested in political issues of international affairs and global development. IORJ supports publications of graduate and postgraduate students, young researchers in Russia and abroad. All IORJ publications are peer-reviewed.
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