管的习惯:一个外行人对元素周期表的看法

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Sérgio Luís da Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

元素周期表是人类智慧最伟大的成就之一,但还远远没有完成。一代又一代的化学家和物理学家根据新元素的发现和量子力学领域的进步,对它进行了改进。特别地,决定元素在周期表中的分布的四个量子数的作用被澄清了。然而,随着桌子变得越来越老,越来越受人尊敬,一种传统发展起来,冻结了它的整体形状,在某种程度上混淆了对其基本原则的理解。改革该表的建议已经提出,但面临科学家、专业人士和教育工作者的反对,他们对该表几十年来的现状感到满意。在这里,作者提倡可能的替代方案(特别是32列左步表),讨论潜在的优势,并回答一些批评。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The habit of the pipe: a layperson’s view of the periodic table

The habit of the pipe: a layperson’s view of the periodic table

The Periodic Table of Elements is one of the greatest achievements of the human intellect but is far from a finished work. Generations of chemists and physicists have improved on it, in light of the discovery of new elements and advancements in the domain of Quantum Mechanics. Specially, the role of the four quantum numbers that dictates the distribution of the elements throughout the Table has been clarified. However, as the Table grew older and venerable, a tradition developed that froze its overall shape, obfuscating somewhat the comprehension of its underlying principles. Proposals of reforming it has been made but face the opposition of scientists, professionals and educators who are comfortable with the Table as it has been for several decades. Here, the author advocates for possible alternatives (specially the 32-column left-step Table), discuss potential advantages and answer to some criticisms on them.

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来源期刊
Foundations of Chemistry
Foundations of Chemistry HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
自引率
22.20%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Foundations of Chemistry is an international journal which seeks to provide an interdisciplinary forum where chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, educators and sociologists with an interest in foundational issues can discuss conceptual and fundamental issues which relate to the `central science'' of chemistry. Such issues include the autonomous role of chemistry between physics and biology and the question of the reduction of chemistry to quantum mechanics. The journal will publish peer-reviewed academic articles on a wide range of subdisciplines, among others: chemical models, chemical language, metaphors, and theoretical terms; chemical evolution and artificial self-replication; industrial application, environmental concern, and the social and ethical aspects of chemistry''s professionalism; the nature of modeling and the role of instrumentation in chemistry; institutional studies and the nature of explanation in the chemical sciences; theoretical chemistry, molecular structure and chaos; the issue of realism; molecular biology, bio-inorganic chemistry; historical studies on ancient chemistry, medieval chemistry and alchemy; philosophical and historical articles; and material of a didactic nature relating to all topics in the chemical sciences. Foundations of Chemistry plans to feature special issues devoted to particular themes, and will contain book reviews and discussion notes. Audience: chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, chemical educators, sociologists, and other scientists with an interest in the foundational issues of science.
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