小国背景下的视频助理裁判:强化调解

IF 3.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
K. Frandsen, Kirstine Landgrebe
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文以丹麦超级联赛为例,探讨了足球比赛中视频助理裁判(VAR)的实施如何引发复杂的变化过程,这不仅意味着足球的制度自主权进一步降低,而且加剧了不平等。有人认为,必须从职业足球与广播电视的历史关系的角度来看待其实施;然而,VAR的实施代表着数字时代的质的转变,在这个时代,足球对媒体的依赖达到了一个新的功能水平。AndréJansson将中介化定义为交易、仪式和功能依赖,这一批判性概念被用作探索球员、教练/经理和裁判之间价值观、角色和实践如何转变的框架。该分析说明了小国背景、现有的国家和国际霸权结构以及不平等与媒体逻辑和经济学相结合如何发挥重要作用,并影响这些关键行为者之间正在进行的价值观和做法的重新谈判。它还表明,VAR使裁判变得更加复杂,将压力转移到视频助理裁判的新角色上,在裁判团队中制造困境,并将裁判的权威从个人变成更集体的事情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Video Assistant Referee in a Small-Nation Context: Intensified Mediatization
Using the Danish Superliga as a case, this article explores how football’s implementation of a video assistant referee (VAR) instigates complex processes of change which imply not only a further decrease in football’s institutional autonomy, but also intensifies inequality. It is argued that the implementation has to be seen from the perspective of professional football’s historical relationship with broadcast television; however, implementation of VAR represents a qualitative shift in the digital age, in which football’s dependence on media reaches a new functional level. André Jansson’s critical conceptualization of mediatization as transactional, ritual, and functional dependence is used as a framework for exploring how values, roles, and practices are under transformation among players, coach/managers, and referees. The analysis illustrates how the small-nation context, existing national and international hegemonic structures, and inequalities in combination with media logic and economics play a significant role and influence ongoing renegotiations of values and practices among these key actors. It also shows how refereeing is becoming much more complex with VAR, moving the pressure to the new role as video assistant referee, creating dilemmas in the team of referees and changing the authority of the referee from an individual into a more collective matter.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
44
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