科威特预防脊髓性肌肉萎缩症的投资回报

S. Abuhadida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:脊髓性肌萎缩症(SMA)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,具有破坏性,并伴随着巨大的临床和经济负担。幸运的是,基因筛查和预防技术的可用性使预防策略成为可能。本研究的目的是从科威特卫生部的财务角度评估预防计划的投资回报,该计划包括SMA的婚前基因筛查、植入前基因诊断和体外受精,为期五年。方法:按照投资回报率(ROI)方法建立一个跨越五年的随机财务模型。结果:平均投资回报率估计为11%,成本节约达466159 KWD(1524339美元)。如果不实施预防计划,财政负担为16441539科威特第纳尔(53763832美元)。结论:这项研究是该地区为数不多的从科威特卫生部的财务角度评估实施SMA预防计划的好处的研究之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Return on Investment from the Prevention of Spinal Muscular Atrophy in Kuwait
Background : Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare genetic disease with a devastating nature and associated with significant clinical and economic burden. Fortunately, the availability of genetic screening and prevention technologies made preventive strategy possible. The aim of this study is to assess the return on investment from a prevention program that includes premarital genetic screening, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, and in vitro fertilization pertaining to SMA, spanning five-year period from the financial perspective of the Ministry of Health (MOH) in Kuwait. Methods : A stochastic financial model was developed following a return on investment (ROI) approach spanning five-year period. Results : An average ROI estimated to be 11% with cost saving amounted to 466,159 KWD (1,524,339 USD). The financial burden if the prevention program was not implemented is 16,441,539 KWD (53,763,832 USD). Conclusion : This study is one of the very few in the region to estimate the benefits of implementing a prevention program pertaining to SMA from the financial perspective of the MOH in Kuwait.
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