结构性经济脆弱性和公共收入绩效

Q3 Social Sciences
S. Gnangnon
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文研究了发展中国家的结构性经济脆弱性对其公共收入绩效的影响。基于1996-2013年期间126个国家的样本,实证分析表明,EVI对公共总收入产生了负面和重大影响。然而,这种负面影响反映了EVI的组成部分(即暴露于冲击的程度以及冲击的大小和频率)对公共收入表现的不同影响:暴露于冲击对公共收入产生积极影响,而冲击的大小与频率对公共收入产生负面而显著的影响。这些结果也适用于最不发达国家。在这方面,发展中国家政府和国际社会应当合作,减轻发展中国家的结构性经济脆弱性。这将有助于提高它们应对发展挑战所需的公共收入表现,并从长远来看减少它们对国际发展援助的依赖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural economic vulnerability and public revenue performance
This paper investigates the impact of developing countries' structural economic vulnerability (EVI) on their public revenue performance. Relying on a sample of 126 countries over the period 1996-2013, the empirical analysis suggests that EVI exerts a negative and significant impact on total public revenue. However, this negative impact reflects differentiated impact of the EVI's components (namely, the degree of exposure to shocks and the size and frequency of the shocks) on public revenue performance: exposure to shocks influences positively public revenue, while the size and frequency of shocks exerts a negative and significant impact on public revenue. These results apply also to LDCs. In this context, governments in developing countries and the international community should cooperate to mitigate developing countries' structural economic vulnerability. This would help increase their public revenue performance, which is needed to address development challenges, and reduce in the long-run, their dependence on international development assistance.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Public Policy
International Journal of Public Policy Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The IJPP proposes and fosters discussion on public policy issues facing nation states and national and supranational organisations, including governments, and how these diverse groups approach and solve common public policy problems. The emphasis will be on governance, accountability, the creation of wealth and wellbeing, and the implications policy choices have on nation states and their citizens. This perspective acknowledges that public policy choice and execution is complex and has ramifications on the welfare of citizens; and that, despite national differences, the actions of nation states are constrained by policies determined by supranational bodies, some of which are not directly accountable to any international body.
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