气候损失治理中的韧性与非理想正义

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
I. Wallimann-Helmer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文从非公平正义的角度,在更广泛的理论背景下调查责任和赔偿,以更好地理解《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)对气候损失和损害的治理。考虑赔偿的通常理由是对责任的回顾性理解。它将造成伤害的人与补救措施直接联系起来。这篇文章表明,在当前的政治环境下,更合理的做法是将责任理解为一个前瞻性的概念,从而根据能力和团结来区分责任。文章认为,《联合国气候变化框架公约》治理中的损失和损害权利应被理解为具有复原能力阈值的权利。虽然补偿只是意味着在威胁发生之前纠正这种情况,但享有恢复能力可能会带来更高要求的支持责任。这意味着《巴黎协定》第8条的含义比最初看起来更为苛刻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience and Nonideal Justice in Climate Loss and Damage Governance
Abstract From a nonideal justice perspective, this article investigates liability and compensation in their wider theoretical context to better understand the governance of climate loss and damage under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The usual rationale for considering compensation takes a backward-looking understanding of responsibility. It links those causing harm directly to its remedy. This article shows that, under current political circumstances, it is more reasonable to understand responsibility as a forward-looking concept and thus to differentiate responsibilities on grounds of capacity and solidarity. The article argues that loss and damage entitlements in UNFCCC governance should be understood as entitlements to a threshold of capabilities for resilience. While compensation merely means redressing the situation ex ante a threat, entitlements to capabilities for resilience can entail more demanding responsibilities of support. This means that Article 8 of the Paris Agreement has much more demanding implications than it might at first appear.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Global Environmental Politics examines the relationship between global political forces and environmental change, with particular attention given to the implications of local-global interactions for environmental management as well as the implications of environmental change for world politics. Each issue is divided into research articles and a shorter forum articles focusing on issues such as the role of states, multilateral institutions and agreements, trade, international finance, corporations, science and technology, and grassroots movements.
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