耐辐射球菌的抗辐射性及其生存机制

Q1 Health Professions
Feng Liu , Nuomin Li , Yongqian Zhang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

耐辐射球菌(D. radiodurans)是已知的最耐辐射的生物,可以忍受极端环境,如电离辐射、紫外线辐射、氧化和干燥。耐辐射菌是研究高剂量电离辐射下DNA损伤/修复和氧化还原调控的重要模型。耐辐射球菌如何响应和修复ros诱导的氧化损伤仍然是一个正在进行的研究课题。本文综述了耐辐射菌的耐辐射特性。其中,对DNA损伤修复途径和高效抗氧化防御系统进行了详细的综述。此外,还提出了一种保护细胞免受电离辐射的新模型。本文对耐辐射菌的潜在应用、未来面临的挑战和研究方向进行了综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The radioresistant and survival mechanisms of Deinococcus radiodurans

Deinococcus radiodurans (D. radiodurans) is distinguished by the most radioresistant organism ever known, and can tolerate extreme environments such as ionizing radiation, ultraviolet radiation, oxidation, and desiccation. D. radiodurans is an important model for studying DNA damage/repair and redox regulation upon high dose ionizing radiation. How D. radiodurans response and repair ROS-induced oxidative damage remains a subject of ongoing investigation. This review provides an overview of the radioresistance characteristics of D. radiodurans. Among them, the DNA damage repair pathway and high-efficiency antioxidant defense system are summarized in detail. Furthermore, a novel model that protects the cell against the ionizing radiation is proposed. This review also discusses the potential application , future challenges and directions in advancing towards D. radiodurans studies.

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来源期刊
Radiation Medicine and Protection
Radiation Medicine and Protection Health Professions-Emergency Medical Services
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
103 days
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