探讨新冠肺炎突发卫生事件中意大利护士职业倦怠水平的性别内部和性别差异：一项队列观察性研究

IF 0.7 Q3 Medicine

Minerva Psichiatrica Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.23736/s0391-1772.20.02090-7

E. Vitale, Vito Galatola, R. Mea

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引用次数: 18

摘要

背景：本研究的目的是评估从事冠状病毒病（新冠肺炎）患者护理的护士的倦怠综合征。在大流行期间，对在意大利重症监护室（icU）工作的意大利护士进行了一项队列观察性调查研究，2020年3月25日至2020年4月26日调查问卷包含人口统计数据的第一部分，如：性别、经验年限，如果在新冠肺炎大流行事件发生时接受采访的护士已经在icU工作，或者如果由于情况紧急，他/她被转移到在此期间设立的icU，采用Maslach倦怠量表（MBi）问卷对与新冠肺炎危重症患者直接接触的护士的倦怠水平进行评估：291名护士回答了该调查，女性和男性在情绪衰竭方面，女性护士比男性更容易受到这种现象的影响（P＜0.001），对于其他两个维度，两性之间没有统计学上的差异（人格解体：P＝809；个人成就：P＝0 268），无论经验如何，或者护士是否一直在相对的重症监护室工作，由于卫生紧急情况而被转移。同样有趣的是，女性护士之间的倦怠程度趋势，她们比男性护士更容易受到情绪衰竭的影响©2020 Edizioni Minerva Medica在线版http://wwwminervamedica it

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Exploring within and between gender differences in burnout levels in Italian nurses engaged in the COVID-19 health emergency: a cohort observational study

Background: the aim of this study was to evaluate the burnout syndrome among nurses who are engaged in the care of patients with coronavirus disease (cOviD-19) a cohort observational- survey study was carried among italian nurses who work in the italian intensive care Unit (icU) during the pandemic cOviD-19 period MethODs: the questionnaire was published online on Google form, modules section, from March 25, 2020 to april 26, 2020 The questionnaire contained a first part of demographic data, as: gender, years of experience, if the nurse interviewed at the time of the pandemic cOviD-19 event was already working in an icU or if, due to the urgency of the context, he/she was transferred to an icU that was set up during this period then, the Maslach Burnout inventory (MBi) questionnaire was administered to evaluate the burnout level among nurses who are in direct contact with critically ill patients with cOviD-19 resULts: 291 nurses answered the survey With the MBi threshold values in mind, it can be seen that the clinical condition of burnout can be configured for all three dimensions, both for women and men As regards the dimension of emotional exhaustion, female nurses are more exposed to the phenomenon than men (P<0 001) however, for the other two dimensions there are no statistically different differences between the two sexes (depersonalization: P=0 809;personal accomplishment: P=0 268) cOncLUsiOns: Burnout levels are high among nurses surely the situation since cOviD-19 has accentuated the result, regardless of the years of experience or if the nurses have always worked in opposed intensive care units have been transferred due to the health emergency also interesting is the aspect of the trend of burnout levels between female nurses who are they are more affected by emotional exhaustion than male nurses © 2020 Edizioni Minerva Medica Online version at http://www minervamedica it

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来源期刊

Minerva Psichiatrica PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal Minerva Psichiatrica publishes scientific papers on psychiatry, psycology and psycopharmacology. Manuscripts may be submitted in the form of editorials, original articles, review articles, case reports, therapeutical notes, special articles and letters to the Editor. Manuscripts are expected to comply with the instructions to authors which conform to the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Editors by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (www.icmje.org). Articles not conforming to international standards will not be considered for acceptance.