铜对紫苏种子发芽及幼苗生长性能的影响。

M. Iqbal, U. Habiba, S. Nayab, M. Shafiq
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引用次数: 4

摘要

人类活动、工业活动和汽车活动导致的环境重金属排放是一个全球性的环境污染问题。铜以不同的形式广泛用于肥料、杀菌剂中。工业废水和用于去除池塘中藻类生长。研究了铜(Cu)对毛囊藻种子萌发和幼苗生长的毒害作用。与对照相比,在25ppm的铜浓度下处理增加的毛霉的发芽率显著降低了发芽率(p<0.05)。与对照相比,25ppm铜处理的幼苗生长变量,即根冠长度、幼苗大小和根冠比也显著下降(p<0.05)。与对照相比,随着铜浓度的增加,锦囊草幼苗干重逐渐降低。随着铜处理浓度的增加,金龟子的耐性指数和幼苗活力指数也呈下降趋势。与对照组相比,在25ppm铜处理下,记录到小毛霉的耐受指数和幼苗活力指数降低的百分比较低。与对照相比,在100ppm的铜处理下,记录到了小毛霉幼苗耐受指数的高百分比降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECTS OF COPPER ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF LENS CULINARIS MEDIK.
The discharge of heavy metals in the environment due to anthropogenic, industrial and automobile activities is a worldwide environmental pollution problem. Copper is widely used in different forms in fertilizer, fungicides. Industrial effluents and for the removal algal growth in ponds. In this study the toxic effects of copper (Cu) on seed germination and seedling growth of Lens culinaris were investigated. Germination rate of L. culinaris that showed that increased in concentration of copper treatment at 25 ppm significantly (p<0.05) reduced germination percentage as compared to control. Seedling growth variables i.e. root and shoot length, seedling size and root/shoot ratio also declined significantly (p<0.05) with the treatment of copper at 25 ppm as compared to control. Seedlings dry weight of L. culinaris gradually reduced with increased in all treatment of copper concentration as compared to control. Tolerance indices and seedling vigor index of L. culinaris also decreased with increase in concentration of copper treatment. Low percentage of reduction in tolerance indices and seedling vigor index of L. culinaris was recorded at 25 ppm copper treatment as compared to control. A high percentage of reduction in seedling tolerance indices of L. culinaris was recorded at 100 ppm of copper treatment as compared to control.
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