乌克兰的监管和法律安全现状以及乳腺肿瘤疾病医疗援助组织

A.I. Slobodian, B. Palamar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简历本文在研究乌克兰现行法律文件的基础上,分析了乳腺肿瘤疾病医疗服务的组织和提供的现代特征,确定了为患有乳腺肿瘤疾病的妇女提供医疗服务的医疗保健系统的结构、任务和功能。介绍近年来,由于乌克兰政治、经济和发展战略的根本变化,医疗领域也发生了变化。优先发展家庭医学不仅成为一项宣言和口号,而且获得了强有力的法律和经济基础。乌克兰公民最重要的权利之一是宪法规定的获得医疗保健和医疗援助的权利。“健康国家”国家计划为改善公民健康、预防疾病和克服疾病后果提出了切实可行的建议[1,13]。各级行政当局活动的优先事项是提供高质量和负担得起的医疗保健,医疗保健系统的方向是预防疾病,为人类活动提供安全和健康的环境(工作条件、生活条件、教育、娱乐、营养),人口的健康生活方式和人口状况的改善。乌克兰法律(LA)“乌克兰医疗保健立法基础”于1992年11月19日颁布,编号2802-??(自2017年6月11日起修订),确保了对上述活动的法律监管,其中许多条款直接或间接表明了疾病预防措施。在具体的ZU中,涵盖了预防各类疾病的组织方面,特别是在第4条“医疗保健的基本原则”中,强调了医疗保健方法的原则之一具有预防和预防性质。在人口死亡和残疾的原因中,恶性肿瘤是对人类健康最危险的原因之一,仅次于心血管疾病,是乌克兰医疗保健中最重要和最危险的医学、生物学和社会经济问题之一。癌症患者的发病率、残疾和死亡率不断增加,决定了今天与恶性肿瘤斗争的相关性[1,5]。这项工作的目的是对乌克兰监管支持方面的国内外信息来源以及妇女乳腺癌症医疗保健组织方面的现代观点进行科学分析。研究材料和方法。在研究国内外有关妇女乳腺肿瘤疾病现代医疗特征的信息来源的基础上,对文献进行了分析性审查,并对法律框架进行了分析。同时,采用了以下方法:内容分析法、系统方法和分析法、文献法、历史法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CURRENT STATE OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL SECURITY IN UKRAINE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES OF THE BREAST GLAND
Resume. In the article, based on the study of the legal documents in force in Ukraine and the analysis of modern features of the organization and provision of medical care for oncological diseases of the breast, the structure, tasks and functions of the health care system regarding the provision of medical care to women with oncological diseases of the breast are determined. Introduction. In recent years, as a result of radical changes in the politics, economy and development strategy of Ukraine, changes have also taken place in the medical field. The priority of the development of family medicine became not only a declaration and a slogan, but received a powerful legal and economic basis. One of the most important rights of a citizen of Ukraine is the Constitutional right to health care and medical assistance. The state program "Healthy Nation" has practical recommendations for improving the health of citizens, preventing diseases and overcoming the consequences of diseases [1, 13]. The priority in the activities of executive authorities at all levels has become the provision of high-quality and affordable medical care with the orientation of the health care system on the prevention of diseases, a safe and healthy environment for human activities (working conditions, living conditions, education, recreation, nutrition), healthy lifestyle of the population and improvement of the demographic situation. The legal regulation of the mentioned activity is ensured by the Law of Ukraine (LA) "Basics of the Legislation of Ukraine on Health Care" dated 11/19/1992 No. 2802-ХІІ (as amended from 11/06/2017), where a number of articles directly or indirectly indicate measures with disease prevention. In the specified ZU, the organizational aspects of prevention of all classes of diseases are covered, in particular, in Article 4 "Basic principles of health care" it is emphasized that one of the principles of the approach to health care is of a preventive and preventive nature. Among the causes of mortality and disability of the population, malignant neoplasms are one of the most dangerous for human health, they rank second after cardiovascular diseases and are one of the most important and most dangerous medico-biological and socio-economic problems of health care in Ukraine. The relevance of the fight against malignant neoplasms today is determined by the constant increase in morbidity, disability and mortality of cancer patients [1, 5]. The purpose of the work is to carry out a scientific analysis of domestic and foreign sources of information regarding regulatory support in Ukraine and modern views on the organization of medical care for breast cancer in women. Research materials and methods. On the basis of the study of domestic and foreign sources of information regarding the features of modern medical care for oncological diseases of the breast in women, an analytical review of the literature and an analysis of the legal framework were conducted. At the same time, the following methods were used: content analysis, systematic approach and analysis, bibliographic, historical.
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