基于敏感人工智能的语言模型-ChatGPT:文献计量分析及其在农业和畜牧业中的可能用途

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI:10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.010

R. Siche, Nikol Siche

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引用次数: 2

摘要

ChatGPT加入了基于人工智能的系统列表，这些系统旨在通过与用户交互来执行特定任务和回答问题（苹果的Siri、亚马逊的Alexa、谷歌的Assistant和Bard、微软的Cortana、IBM的Watson、三星的Bixby等）。ChatGPT使用OpenAI的GPT（Generative Pretrained Transformer）语言模型工作，能够从用户的偏好和行为模式中学习，以自定义其响应。ChatGPT有潜力应用于不同的领域，包括教育、新闻、科学写作、通信、细胞生物学和生物技术，这些领域已经有证据。这项工作的目的是分析ChatGPT在农业和畜牧业中的可能应用。首先，使用VosViewer和Bibliometrix（Bliblioshny）进行科学计量分析。确定了3个集群：（a）主要特征；（b）您使用的学习系统；以及（c）应用程序。对于这个问题：ChatGTP将在世界上彻底改变农业（或畜牧业）的主要应用是什么？ChatGPT回应称：（a）在农业领域：改善农业决策、优化农业生产、检测和预防植物疾病、气候管理和供应链管理；（b）在畜牧领域：改善动物健康和福利，优化动物生产，供应链管理，检测和预防人畜共患疾病，以及动物生产的气候管理。ChatGPT并不科学地支持其答案，但从所进行的分析中，我们发现有足够的科学证据可以得出结论，在这种情况下，其答案是正确的。虽然ChatGPT不一定能科学地证实其答案，但用户应该这样做。对人工智能的使用及其与伦理的关系缺乏研究。

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The language model based on sensitive artificial intelligence -ChatGPT: Bibliometric analysis and possible uses in agriculture and livestock

ChatGPT adds to the list of artificial intelligence-based systems designed to perform specific tasks and answer questions by interacting with users (Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa, Google's Assistant and Bard, Microsoft's Cortana, IBM's Watson, Bixby from Samsung, among others). ChatGPT works using OpenAI's GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer) language model and is capable of learning from users' preferences and behavior patterns to customize its response. ChatGPT has the potential to be applied in different fields, including education, journalism, scientific writing, communication, cell biology, and biotechnology, where there is already evidence. The aim of this work was to analyze the possible applications of ChatGPT in the agricultural and livestock industry. First, a scientometric analysis was performed with VosViewer and Bibliometrix (Bliblioshiny). 3 clusters were identified: (a) Main characteristics; (b) learning systems you use; and (c) applications. To the question: What are the main applications in which ChatGTP will revolutionize agriculture (or livestock) in the world? ChatGPT responded: (a) in the agricultural field: improvement of agricultural decision-making, optimization of agricultural production, detection and prevention of plant diseases, climate management, and supply chain management; and (b) in the livestock field: improvement of animal health and welfare, optimization of animal production, supply chain management, detection and prevention of zoonotic diseases, and climate management for animal production. ChatGPT does not scientifically support its answer, but from the analysis carried out, we find that there is enough scientific evidence to conclude, in this case, that its answers were correct. While ChatGPT does not necessarily scientifically substantiate its answers, users should. There is a lack of studies on the use of Artificial Intelligence and its relationship with ethics.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.