量子热力学与量子相干引擎

IF 1.4 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. Tuncer, Ozgur Esat Mustecapliouglu
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引用次数: 16

摘要

量子效应在计算和通信等几种技术中的优势已经得到了充分的认可,一些设备,如量子计算机和通信链路,表现出了优于经典设备的优势。信息和能源之间的密切关系促使我们探索是否可以在能源技术中找到类似的量子效益。研究更广泛的一类信息能量机器的性能极限是量子热力学领域迅速兴起的主题。将经典热力学定律推广到量子领域绝非易事。这篇简短的综述介绍了最近在这一基本方向上所做的一些努力,重点介绍了量子热机及其利用非热资源能量的效率界限,特别是那些包含量子相干性和相关性的能量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantum thermodynamics and quantum coherence engines
Advantages of quantum effects in several technologies, such as computation and communication, have already been well appreciated, and some devices, such as quantum computers and communication links, exhibiting superiority to their classical counterparts have been demonstrated. The close relationship between information and energy motivates us to explore if similar quantum benefits can be found in energy technologies. Investigation of performance limits for a broader class of information-energy machines is the subject of the rapidly emerging field of quantum thermodynamics. Extension of classical thermodynamical laws to the quantum realm is far from trivial. This short review presents some of the recent efforts in this fundamental direction and focuses on quantum heat engines and their efficiency bounds when harnessing energy from non-thermal resources, specifically those containing quantum coherence and correlations.
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来源期刊
Turkish Journal of Physics
Turkish Journal of Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: The Turkish Journal of Physics is published electronically 6 times a year by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) and accepts English-language manuscripts in various fields of research in physics, astrophysics, and interdisciplinary topics related to physics. Contribution is open to researchers of all nationalities.
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