灾难提取主义:新冠肺炎时代的拉丁美洲提取性休克疗法

IF 0.9 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES
J. A. Artiga-Purcell, Thomas Chiasson-LeBel, F. Leiva, Alejandra Watanabe-Farro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

拉丁美洲面临双重危机。新型冠状病毒的传播已成为一场健康灾难,使区域经济陷入衰退,而各国政府越来越依赖采掘业发展作为一种健康和经济“治愈办法”,加剧了整个大陆现有的社会-环境冲突。一种新兴的“采掘救世主”话语符合政治经济利益,这些利益利用大流行推动了一种新的灾难资本主义-灾难采掘主义。任何对新冠疫情的社会-环境公正反应都必须遵循大流行和主流应对措施背后的采掘主义逻辑。拉丁美洲面临双重危机。新型冠状病毒的传播已成为一场健康灾难,并导致区域经济陷入衰退,而各国政府日益依赖采掘业发展作为健康和经济的“治愈方法”,加剧了整个非洲大陆存在的社会环境冲突。一种新兴的“采掘性拯救”话语与利用这一流行病推动灾难性资本主义新菌株的政治经济利益相一致:灾难性的采掘主义。对新冠病毒的任何社会环境公平反应都必须避免这一流行病背后的采掘逻辑和对这一流行病的总体反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disaster Extractivism: Latin America’s Extractive Shock Therapy in the Age of COVID-19
Latin America faces a twin crisis. The spread of COVID-19 has become a health catastrophe and sent regional economies into recession, while governments’ increasing reliance on extractive development as a health and economic “cure” has compounded existing socio-environmental conflicts across the continent. An emergent “extractive savior” discourse aligns with political economic interests that have instrumentalized the pandemic to propel a new strain of disaster capitalism—disaster extractivism. Any socio-environmentally just response to COVID-19 must eschew the extractivist logic that underlies the pandemic and mainstream responses to it. América Latina enfrenta una doble crisis. La propagación de COVID-19 se ha convertido en una catástrofe sanitaria y ha llevado a las economías regionales a la recesión, mientras que la creciente dependencia de los gobiernos del desarrollo extractivo como una "cura" sanitaria y económica ha agravado los conflictos socioambientales existentes en todo el continente. Un discurso emergente de "salvación extractiva" se alinea con los intereses económicos políticos que han instrumentalizado la pandemia para impulsar una nueva cepa del capitalismo desastroso: el extractivismo desastroso. Cualquier respuesta socioambientalmente justa al COVID-19 debe evitar la lógica extractivista que subyace a la pandemia y las respuestas generales a esta.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Latin American Perspectives is a theoretical and scholarly journal for discussion and debate on the political economy of capitalism, imperialism, and socialism in the Americas. The journal"s objective is to encourage class analysis of sociocultural realities and political strategies to transform Latin American sociopolitical structures. The journal makes a conscious effort to publish a diversity of political viewpoints, both Marxist and non-Marxist perspectives, that have influenced progressive debates in Latin America.
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