科技企业文档流的效率

N. A. Borsuk, V. Fedorova, A. D. Minina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

选择合适的文档管理自动化系统往往成为一项高度复杂的任务。这种系统目前有很多种。除此之外,每家企业都有自己的具体情况,而中小型科技企业也有各种各样的小规模订单。本文的目的是展示一种合理的方法来选择一个对特定企业有效的文档管理系统。为科学和工程企业的数据交换创建一个统一的信息空间显示了这种方便性。作者提出了能够减少生成文档的数量和生成文档所消耗的资源的建模方法和算法。描述了统一信息空间的UML图。利用Petri网对企业的局部文档流进行了建模:得出了在生产过程的每个周期中文档数量的多样性和增加的结论。支持引入PDM系统,并描述了创建统一信息空间的一个阶段:可以实时跟踪文件、现成文件的执行时间表,并做出必要的管理决策,从而提高工作流程和生产过程的效率。作者在实际实践中为一家中型科技生产企业演示了所开发的方法和模型的实施,并就在此类企业中引入文档管理自动化系统提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficiency of documentation flow at scientific and engineering enterprises
A choice of a suitable document management automation system often becomes a highly complicated task. Such systems are currently available in big variety. Apart from that, each enterprise has its own specifics, while small and medium-sized scientific & engineering enterprises have also a wide range of small-scale orders. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate a reasonable approach to the choice of a document management system to be efficient for a particular enterprise. The expediency is showed for creating a uniform information space for data exchange at a scientific & engineering enterprise. The author proposes modelling methods and algorithms enabling to decrease the number of generated documents and resources consumed for generation thereof. UML diagrams of the uniform information space have been described. Modelling of local document flows of enterprises has been performed with the help of Petri net: a conclusion has been made on multiplicity and increase in the number of documents in each cycle of the production process. Introduction of the PDM system has been supported and one of the stages of creation of the uniform information space has been described: it is possible to track in real time mode the timelines for execution of documents, ready-made documents and to make the necessary managerial decisions, thereby improving efficiency of the workflow and production process. The authors has demonstrated the implementation of the developed methods and models for a medium-sized scientific & production enterprise in real practice and has provided recommendations on introduction of document management automation systems at such enterprises.
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