“世界之窗”:20世纪60年代的报纸和苏联外国记者

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
E. Kamenskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

苏联后期外国记者网络的扩张反映了国际新闻和报道对苏联媒体读者的重要性。这篇文章追溯了这样一个外国记者网络的发展,即苏联最受欢迎和最广泛的报纸之一的《乡村生活》。尽管在历史上被《真理报》(Pravda)和《消息报》(Izvestiia)等主要政治报纸忽视,但对于苏联农村人口来说,Sel‘kaia zhizn’是外国新闻的重要来源。这篇文章探讨了Sel‘kaia zhizn’编辑部在创建通讯员网络、追踪该报通讯员的地理范围以及分析他们的活动和不同类型的出版物方面的作用。虽然有些材料与其他苏联报纸上发表的材料相似,但Sel‘kaia zhizn’的农村受众影响了文章的主题以及作者的风格。该报成为读者的实用指南,因为外国记者为他们提供了有关国外农业发展的独特信息。这篇文章研究了读者如何在Sel‘kaia zhizn’中感知国际新闻和信息,发现读者期望报纸满足他们的需求,反映他们自己的兴趣,即使是在国际版。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“A Window to the World”: Newspapers and Soviet Foreign Correspondents in the 1960s
The expansion of foreign correspondent networks in the late Soviet period reflected the importance that international news and reporting had for readers of the Soviet press. This article traces the development of one such foreign correspondent network, that of the Soviet newspaper Sel’skaia zhizn’ (Rural Life), one of the most popular and widespread newspapers in the Soviet Union. Although historiographically overlooked in favor of major political newspapers like Pravda (Truth) and Izvestiia (News), Sel’skaia zhizn’ was an important source of foreign news for the rural population of the Soviet Union. The article examines the role of the editorial office of Sel’skaia zhizn’ in creating a correspondent network, tracing the geographical reach of the newspaper’s correspondents (sobkors) and analyzing their activities and different types of publications. While some materials were similar to those published in other Soviet newspapers, the specifically rural audience of Sel’skaia zhizn’ influenced the topics chosen for articles as well as the style of the authors. The newspaper became a practical guide for readers because foreign correspondents provided them with unique information about the development of agriculture abroad. The article provides research into how readers perceived international news and information in Sel’skaia zhizn’, finding that readers expected the newspaper to fulfill their needs and to reflect their own interests, even in the international section.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Russian History’s mission is the publication of original articles on the history of Russia through the centuries, in the assumption that all past experiences are inter-related. Russian History seeks to discover, analyze, and understand the most interesting experiences and relationships and elucidate their causes and consequences. Contributors to the journal take their stand from different perspectives: intellectual, economic and military history, domestic, social and class relations, relations with non-Russian peoples, nutrition and health, all possible events that had an influence on Russia. Russian History is the international platform for the presentation of such findings.
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