警察拦截和搜查能让每个人都感到安全吗？来自美国的证据

IF 2.1 3区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Race and Justice Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI:10.1177/21533687211023576

Dhanakorn Mulaphong, Sutham Cheurprakobkit

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引用次数: 2

摘要

拦截和搜查是一种创新的警务方法，旨在遏制犯罪和混乱，促进公众对执法的信任和信心。尽管许多研究调查了这种方法中的种族偏见及其在减少犯罪和混乱方面的有效性，但很少关注它在培养公民安全感方面的作用。本研究使用2016年综合社会调查数据（N=2876），调查了警察使用行人拦截和搜查行为是否会产生公民的安全感。我们的研究结果揭示了美国黑人和白人在警察拦截和搜查措施的有效性方面的普遍差异。也就是说，与黑人相比，警察的拦截和搜查让白人在他们的社区感到更安全、更受保护。结论讨论了这种差异的影响，以及潜在的政策和管理解决方案。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Does Police Stop and Search Make Everyone Feel Safe? Evidence From the United States

Stop and search is an innovative policing approach aimed at deterring crime and disorder and promoting public trust and confidence in law enforcement. While many studies have investigated racial biases in this approach and its effectiveness in reducing crime and disorder, little attention has been paid to its role in fostering citizens’ feelings of safety. Using the 2016 General Social Survey data ( N = 2,876), this study examined whether police use of pedestrian stop-and-search practices generated citizens’ feelings of safety. Our results revealed prevailing disparities between Black and White Americans on the effectiveness of police stop-and-search practices. Namely, police stop and search made White persons feel safer and more protected in their neighborhood, compared to Blacks. The conclusion discusses the implications of this disparity, and potential policy and managerial solutions.

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来源期刊

Race and Justice Multiple-

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

19.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Race and Justice: An International Journal serves as a quarterly forum for the best scholarship on race, ethnicity, and justice. Of particular interest to the journal are policy-oriented papers that examine how race/ethnicity intersects with justice system outcomes across the globe. The journal is also open to research that aims to test or expand theoretical perspectives exploring the intersection of race/ethnicity, class, gender, and justice. The journal is open to scholarship from all disciplinary origins and methodological approaches (qualitative and/or quantitative).Topics of interest to Race and Justice include, but are not limited to, research that focuses on: Legislative enactments, Policing Race and Justice, Courts, Sentencing, Corrections (community-based, institutional, reentry concerns), Juvenile Justice, Drugs, Death penalty, Public opinion research, Hate crime, Colonialism, Victimology, Indigenous justice systems.