你疯了，你输了？大学橄榄球赛酒精销售对犯罪的影响

IF 1.8 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI:10.1177/15270025221114878

Zach Fone

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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来，许多学校取消了大学橄榄球赛的酒类销售禁令，这可能是为了提高上座率和收入。然而，鉴于将酒精消费和可用性与犯罪联系起来的研究，对犯罪的溢出效应值得考虑。尽管从理论上讲，酒精销售对犯罪的净影响是模糊的，但酒精销售可能会通过对上座率、粉丝对酒精消费的偏好以及警察和执法的内生变化而波及犯罪。利用国家基于事件的报告系统（NIBRS）在2005年至2016年期间为33所足球碗分区（FBS）学校提供服务的执法机构的数据，并利用差异中的差异（DD）和三重差异实证策略（利用销售前与销售后时期、主场与客场比赛日以及销售采用与非采用学校的差异），我发现，在主场比赛日，酒类销售与因违反酒类法律（83.5%）和扰乱治安（81.0%）而被捕的人数减少有关。

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You Booze, You Lose? Spillovers to Crime from Alcohol Sales at College Football Games

In recent years, many schools have lifted their alcohol sales bans at college football games, possibly as a tool to increase attendance and revenues. However, spillovers to crime deserve consideration, given the research that links alcohol consumption and availability to crime. Alcohol sales may spill over to crime through their impacts on attendance, preferences for alcohol consumption among fans, and endogenous changes to policing and enforcement, although the net effect on crime is theoretically ambiguous. Using data from the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) over the 2005 to 2016 period for law enforcement agencies that serve 33 Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) schools, and utilizing difference-in-differences (DD) and triple-differences empirical strategies (leveraging variation in pre-vs. post-sales periods, home vs. away game days, and sales-adopting vs. non-adopting schools), I find that alcohol sales are associated with reductions in arrests for liquor law violations (83.5 percent) and disorderly conduct (81.0 percent) on home game days.

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来源期刊

Journal of Sports Economics Multiple-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

17.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Sports Economics publishes scholarly research in the field of sports economics. The aim of the journal is to further research in the area of sports economics by bringing together theoretical and empirical research in a single intellectual venue. Relevant topics include: labor market research; labor-management relations; collective bargaining; wage determination; local public finance; and other fields related to the economics of sports. Published quarterly, the Journal of Sports Economics is unique in that it is the only journal devoted specifically to this rapidly growing field.