不变的形而上学

Q1 Arts and Humanities
David Schroeren
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引用次数: 3

摘要

基础物理学包含了基本粒子的性质和粒子系统的连续对称性之间的重要联系。例如,质量和自旋等属性被认为与特定的连续对称性“相关”。这种联系在发现各种新粒子种类中发挥了关键作用,但更重要的是:它被认为提供了对物理现实本质的深刻洞察。性质和对称性之间的联系据说要求对形而上学的正统观念进行彻底的修正。然而,如果我们要在形而上学观点的表述中使用关于属性和对称性之间联系的主张,我们首先需要对这些主张的内容有一个足够精确的理解。本文的目标就是做到这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The metaphysics of invariance

Fundamental physics contains an important link between properties of elementary particles and continuous symmetries of particle systems. For example, properties such as mass and spin are said to be 'associated' with specific continuous symmetries. This link has played a key role in the discovery of various new particle kinds, but more importantly: it is thought to provide a deep insight into the nature of physical reality.

The link between properties and symmetries has been said to call for a radical revision of perceived metaphysical orthodoxy. However, if we are to use claims about a link between properties and symmetries in the articulation of metaphysical views, we first need to develop a sufficiently precise understanding of the content of these claims. The goal of this paper is to do just that.

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来源期刊
Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 物理-科学史与科学哲学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
13.3 weeks
期刊介绍: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics is devoted to all aspects of the history and philosophy of modern physics broadly understood, including physical aspects of astronomy, chemistry and other non-biological sciences. The primary focus is on physics from the mid/late-nineteenth century to the present, the period of emergence of the kind of theoretical physics that has come to dominate the exact sciences in the twentieth century. The journal is internationally oriented with contributions from a wide range of perspectives. In addition to purely historical or philosophical papers, the editors particularly encourage papers that combine these two disciplines. The editors are also keen to publish papers of interest to physicists, as well as specialists in history and philosophy of physics.
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