斯洛伐克身体残疾男性的主观生活质量:年龄类别差异

Q2 Social Sciences
Dagmar Nemček
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究的目的是通过对生活质量领域(QOLD)的满意度和总体生活质量(QOL)评估,分析和比较斯洛伐克身体残疾男性的主观生活质量(S-QOL)。样本包括身体残疾的男性(n=132),分为4个年龄组:19-29岁(n=59);30–44岁(n=26);45-59岁(n=24)和60岁以上(n=23)。采用主观生活质量分析(S-QUA-L-A)和世界卫生组织生活质量用户手册(WHOQOL用户手册)作为主要研究方法。这项研究的结果证实了一种生活质量的S-QOL以及四个年龄组中两个年龄组的身体残疾男性的整体生活质量的差异。与45-59岁的男性相比,19-29岁的男性对身体健康领域的生活满意度显著提高,总体生活质量显著提高。在身体残疾男性年龄类别的其他配对比较中,S-QOL没有发现显著差异。在所有年龄段的男性中,社会关系和身体健康领域的满意度最高,心理健康和环境领域的满意度最低。有必要继续这一研究领域的这一路线,重点探索提高心理健康的方法,将其作为身体残疾男性S-QOL的一个组成部分。未来的研究应该集中在环境领域饱和的生活指标上,这应该对男性的生活产生积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Subjective quality of life of Slovak men with physical disabilities: An age categories differences
Abstract The objective of the study was to analyze and compare the subjective quality of life (S-QOL) of Slovak men with physical disabilities through satisfaction with the quality of life domains (QOLDs) and the overall quality of life (QOL) assessment. The sample comprised of men with physical disabilities (n = 132), divided into 4 age categories: 19–29 yrs. (n = 59); 30–44 yrs. (n = 26); 45–59 yrs. (n = 24) and over 60 yrs. (n = 23). The Subjective Quality of Life Analysis (S-QUA-L-A) and The World Health Organisation Quality of Life User Manual (WHOQOL User Manual) were used as primary research methods. The findings of this study confirm differences in S-QOL in one QOLD as well as in the overall QOL between two from four age categories of men with physical disabilities. The 19–29 yrs. old men were significantly more satisfied in their lives with the Physical health domains and declared significantly higher overall QOL compare to 45–59 yrs. men. There were no significant differences found in S-QOL between other pair comparisons of the age categories of men with physical disabilities. The highest satisfaction in all age categories of men was declared by the domains of Social relation and Physical health and the highest dissatisfaction by the Psychological health and Environment domains. It is necessary to continue this line of this research field with stress on exploring the ways of psychological health increase as an integral part of S-QOL in men with physical disabilities. Future research should focus on life indicators that saturate the Environment domain, which should be positively affected in mens’ life.
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来源期刊
Anthropological Review
Anthropological Review Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
审稿时长
20 weeks
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