路径依赖和跳跃轨迹:调查塔斯马尼亚罪犯和穷人系统的制度连续性和变化

Q2 Social Sciences
Emma Watkins
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文通过一个历史案例研究,显著推进了关于制度变迁和延续中路径依赖的理论辩论。特别是,它认为,可以有效地发展“跳跃轨道”的启发式方法,以解释制度安排如何转变为不同的政策领域。历史犯罪学案例研究考察了殖民地澳大利亚的福利规定和惩罚。从实质上讲,该案例研究为当前关于犯罪、贫困和福利之间界限不定的说法提供了历史支持。正如当代死刑国家的阴影正在扩大非犯罪的惩罚途径一样,在19世纪的塔斯马尼亚,刑罚殖民地的阴影起到了控制穷人的作用。当塔斯马尼亚的刑罚体系开始被废除时,其内部发展起来的制度安排跳上了穷人体系的轨道。从心理上讲,关键的理论命题是路径依赖可以通过跳跃轨道在各个机构中发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Path dependence and jumping tracks: Investigating institutional continuity and change across the Tasmanian convict and pauper systems

This article uses a historical case study to significantly advance theoretical debates on path dependence in institutional change and continuity. In particular, it argues that the heuristic of ‘jumping tracks’ can be productively developed to explain how institutional arrangements can shift into different policy arenas. The historical criminological case study examines welfare provision and penalties in colonial Australia. Substantively, the case study provides historical support to current claims that the boundaries between crime, poverty and welfare are fluid. Just as the shadow of the contemporary carceral state is enlarging non-criminal pathways to punishment, it will be shown that in 19th-century Tasmania the shadow of the penal colony acted to control paupers. When the Tasmanian penal system began to be dismantled, the institutional arrangements that had developed within it jumped tracks to the pauper system. Fundamentally, the key theoretical proposition is that path dependence can work across institutions by jumping tracks.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice is an international peer-reviewed journal committed to publishing high quality theory, research and debate on all aspects of the relationship between crime and justice across the globe. It is a leading forum for conversation between academic theory and research and the cultures, policies and practices of the range of institutions concerned with harm, security and justice.
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