学生在空间和形状领域完成类似PISA任务的数学素养过程

Pradnya Paramitha Solikhah, E. B. Rahaju, N. R. Prihartiwi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数学素养是指个人在各种背景下制定、运用和解释数学的能力。本研究旨在描述初中生在解决类似PISA的空间和形状内容问题时的数学素养过程。本研究采用定性描述的方法。研究对象是Sidoarjo上的SMP Negeri 2 Krembung的九年级学生,共有二十九名学生。使用的工具是测试和访谈。结果表明,学生的数学素养在公式化过程中被归为较低。一些学生仍然发现许多困难,例如难以确定解决问题的策略,以及计算和得出结论的错误。学生的数学素养被归类为在就业过程中相当好。学生们理解问题的意图,知道使用了什么策略,尽管在计算或得出结论时存在一些小错误。在口译过程中,学生的数学素养被归类为非常缺乏。学生们只是猜测,因为学生们仍然无法理解问题的含义,以及用什么策略来解决给定的问题来回答问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Students' Mathematical Literacy Processes on PISA-Like Tasks with The Domain of Space and Shape
Mathematical literacy is defined as the ability possessed by an individual in formulating, employing, and interpreting mathematics in a variety of contexts. This research aims to describe the mathematical literacy processes of Junior High School students in solving PISA-like problems on space and shape content. The method in this research used qualitative descriptive. The research subject was students of the ninth grade in SMP Negeri 2 Krembung on Sidoarjo, which consisted of twenty-nine students. The instruments used were test and interview. The results showed that the students’ mathematical literacy was classified as less for the process of formulating. Some students still find many difficulties, such as difficulty in determining the strategy used in solving the problem as well as errors in calculation and drawing conclusion. The students’ mathematical literacy was classified as quite good for the process of employing. Students understand the intent of the problem and know what strategy used, although there were some minor errors in calculation or drawing a conclusion. The students’ mathematical literacy was classified as very lacking in the process of interpreting. Students only guess because students were still unable to understand the meaning of the questions and what strategies were used to solve the given problems to answer questions.
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