如何派生异体变体:以捷克语为例

IF 0.7 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
M. Zíková, Michaela Faltýnková
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文讨论了捷克中性词干的一种三元异形模式。我们认为,三词干模式中涉及两种表面交替,即a-e和t-zero,这两种交替是由两种不同的机制驱动的,分别是补充和规则语音计算。我们假设两个补语词干构建后缀通过指针的纳米句法工具在词汇上连接。我们认为,默认的a首后缀拼写中性,其补充的e首变体是(中性)性别和(单数)数的组合词素。我们进一步提出,补语后缀与浮动辅音一起存储,由于有规律的语音计算,浮动辅音最终不会出现在单词表面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to derive allomorphy: a case study from Czech
Abstract The paper discusses a three-way allomorphic pattern of neuter-gender stems in Czech. We argue that there are two surface alternations involved in the three-stem pattern, i.e. a-e and t-zero, and that the two alternations are driven by two distinct mechanisms, i.e. suppletion and regular phonological computation respectively. We postulate two suppletive stem-building suffixes that are lexically connected via the Nanosyntactic tool of pointers. We argue that the default a-initial suffix spells out the neuter gender and its suppletive e-initial variant is a portmanteau morpheme of the (neuter) gender and (singular) number. We further propose that the suppletive suffix is stored with a floating consonant that does not surface word-finally due to regular phonological computation.
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来源期刊
Linguistic Review
Linguistic Review Multiple-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The Linguistic Review aims at publishing high-quality papers in syntax, semantics, phonology, and morphology, within a framework of Generative Grammar and related disciplines, as well as critical discussions of theoretical linguistics as a branch of cognitive psychology. Striving to be a platform for discussion, The Linguistic Review welcomes reviews of important new monographs in these areas, dissertation abstracts, and letters to the editor. The editor also welcomes initiatives for thematic issues with guest editors. The Linguistic Review is a peer-reviewed journal of international scope.
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