消除对妇女歧视和消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约:在多大程度上是正义的?

Yuridika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.20473/ydk.v38i1.41663
Rr Kunti Dewi Adriane Kusumowardono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际社会有时会聚集在一起,通过制定一套供各国遵守的指导、规范和条例,通常称为国际法,努力实现具体目的。国际社会为各国的集体利益共同努力,例如通过制定人权法,取得了许多成就。已经通过了许多国际条约,约束各国实现所期望的集体目的。其中之一是《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》,该公约背离了《联合国宪章》和《世界人权宣言》关于男女尊严和自由权利平等的基本准则。然而,《公约》的几个缔约国保留了一些条款,并且围绕着这些条款存在一些争议。因此,本条的目的是分析消除对妇女歧视的概念以及《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》所载的价值观和规范是否可以归类为Jus-Cogens规范,鉴于这是国际社会商定的人权价值观的体现。此外,本条还将分析《公约》对对《公约》有重大保留的国家的国内规范的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elimination of Discrimination Against Women & CEDAW: to What Extent is it Jus Cogens?
The international community gathers on occasion to try and achieve specific purposes, through the development of a system of guidance, norms and regulations for States to observe, commonly called international law. There have been many achievements by the international community working together for the collective interests of the States, for example through the creation of human rights law. Many international treaties have been passed that bind the States to achieve the desired collective purposes. One of these is the Convention on The Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, which departs from the fundamental norms set by the United Nations Charter as well as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights about equality between the rights of men and women for their dignity and freedom. However, several States that are party to the Convention have reserved some of the articles, and there is some controversy around it. Therefore, it is the purpose of this article to analyse whether the concept of eliminating discrimination against women and the values and norms contained in CEDAW can be categorised as Jus Cogens norms, in view of the fact that it is a manifestation of the human rights values agreed upon by the international community. Moreover, this article will also analyse the Convention’s implications on domestic norms in States with significant reservations to the Convention.
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CiteScore
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24 weeks
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