针叶树和灌木在园林绿化中的装饰优势研究

Q4 Environmental Science

Ecological Engineering Environmental Technology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.12912/27197050/143134

A. Semenyutina, M.Ye. Tsoi, Darya Sapronova, V. Sapronov

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引用次数: 1

摘要

在伏尔加格勒地区栗树土壤的干旱条件下，针叶树的自然种群几乎不存在，而刺柏则存在于针叶树灌木中。引入新的含氮植物物种可以增加该地区植物区系的生物多样性。新的针叶树物种参与定居点的绿化有助于为居民创造舒适和健康的生活条件。研究对象为弗吉尼亚杜松（Juniperus virginiana L.）、沙宾纳杜松（J.sabina L.），生长在俄罗斯科学院联邦农业生态学研究中心（伏尔加格勒）和下伏尔加站的苗圃中，用于树种选择（Kamyshin）。在研究的框架内，形成了一个对装饰特征进行评分的量表。每个物种的评分得分根据装饰特征分布在排行榜上：第一名（206分）——Pseudotsuga menziesii var.viridis（Schwer.）Franco、P.menziesi var.glauca（Mayr）Franco，第二名（192分）——Juniperus vir giniana L.，第三名（188分）——Platycladus orientalis（L.）Franco；第四名（185分）——J.sabina L。，J.commons L.，第5名（183分）-Thuja occidentalis L.在许多研究物种中，J.virginiana L.、T.occidentaris L.具有最大的装饰性和应用的多样性。，P.orientalis（L.）Franco，可用于创建群体、单一植物、树篱和高高的修剪墙。J.commons L.、Pseudotsuga menziesii var.veridis（Schwer.）Franco、P.menziesi var.glacuca（Mayr）Franco更推荐用于创建群体组成和单一种植。反过来，J.sabina L.被建议对完全开放的干燥和光线充足的斜坡进行景观美化，在草坪上创造绿色岛屿。

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Research of the Decorative Advantages of Coniferous Trees and Shrubs for Landscaping

Under the arid conditions of chestnut soils of the Volgograd region, the natural populations of coniferous trees are practically absent, and Juniperus sabina is present from coniferous shrubs. The introduction of new species of co niferous plants can increase the biodiversity of the flora of the region. The participation of new coniferous species in the greening of settlements can contribute to the formation of comfortable and healthy living conditions for the population. The objects of the study were Juniperus virginiana L., J. sabina L., J. communis L., Thuja occidentalis L., Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco, Pseudotsuga menziesii var. viridis (Schwer.) Franco, P. menziesii var. glauca (Mayr) Franco, growing in the nurseries of the Federal Research Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Volgograd) and the Lower Volga Station for the selection of tree species (Kamyshin). Within the framework of the study, a scale was formed with a score grading of decorative features. The score-rating score for each species distributed the places in the ranking according to the set of decorative features: 1st place (206 points) – Pseudotsuga menziesii var. viridis (Schwer.) Franco, P. menziesii var. glauca (Mayr) Franco, 2nd place (192 points) – Juniperus vir-giniana L., 3rd place (188 points) – Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco, 4th place (185 points) – J. sabina L., J. communis L., 5th place (183 points) – Thuja occidentalis L. Among a number of studied species, J. virginiana L., T. occidentalis L. are characterized by the greatest decorativeness and versatility of ap -plication., P. orientalis (L.) Franco, can be used to create group, single plantings, hedges, and high clipped walls. J. communis L., Pseudotsuga menziesii var. viridis (Schwer.) Franco, P. menziesii var. glauca (Mayr) Franco is more recommended for creating group compositional and single plantings. In turn, J. sabina L. is recommended for landscaping completely open dry and heavily lit slopes, creating green islands on the lawn.

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