汉语代词回指和后指

Zhiyi Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:汉语代词回指和后指与英语不同。本研究实施的共索引判断测试表明,对于回指,只有当焦点在所有格短语的头部DP时,所有格位置的DP与回指之间的共索引才是可能的。这可以用c命令而不是参数化的DP假设来解释,因为在所有格位置c的DP命令代词回指,但焦点的转移会导致所有格短语的头部DP的隐含抬高并改变结构。对于后指,所有格位置的代词后指不能与DP共指,C头句中的代词后代词可以与DP共指数。本文认为,相位条件和可见性条件可以代替相位命令理论来解释汉语中的后指,因为相位条件和可见度条件都可以确保后指的临时位置以检查语义匹配。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pronoun Anaphor and Cataphor in Chinese
: Chinese pronoun anaphora and cataphora are different from those in English. The co-indexing judgment tests implemented by the present study indicate that for anaphora, only when the focus is on the head DP of the possessive phrase, the co-indexing between DP at possessive position and anaphor is possible. This can be explained by c-commanding instead of parameterized DP hypothesis since DP at possessive position c-commands pronoun anaphor but the focus shift will lead to the implicit raise of the head DP of the possessive phrase and change the structure. For cataphora, the pronoun cataphor at possessive position fails to co-index with DP and pronoun cataphor in sentences with C head can co-index with DP. It is argued that phase condition and visibility condition can explain cataphora in Chinese instead of the phase commanding theory since both phase condition and visibility condition can ensure the temporary location of cataphor for checking semantic match.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Macrolinguistics (ISSN 1934-5755, e-ISSN 2473-6376) is an international academic journal which is specialized in research papers of non-Indo-European linguistics. It is published biannually by The Learned Press and funded by the Double First-Class Initiative of Nanjing University. It aims at contributing to the complementarity and interaction of linguistic research worldwide.
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