(有色人种)对心理科学的看法:心理科学倾听吗?

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Miraj U. Desai, Leswin Laubscher, Spencer Johnson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

美国心理协会关于种族主义的新道歉和决议是否有助于纠正该领域长期存在的不平等现象,还有待观察。可以肯定的是,对心理科学与种族主义的批评已经存在了几十年,尽管在金博士对科学、心理学、,以及精神病学家Frantz Fanon在APA发表的演讲中的种族主义,他对反种族主义学术的更广泛历史产生了基础性的影响,但在他自己的心理学领域仍然相对被忽视。本文阐述了这些人和其他有色人种对心理科学的观点,这些观点尚未充分纳入心理科学的视野。我们还讨论了有色人种社区的传统,这些传统已经被心理科学吸收或消费,但往往是在其文化和历史起源被抹去之后,比如佛教。我们将这些种族和科学动态,以及相关的忽视和抹杀模式,定位于心理科学中长期以来对有色人种观点的厌恶之中。因此,不仅多样性的承诺,而且废除种族隔离的承诺,在心理学中尚未实现。最后,我们讨论了社会运动的心理社会力量,包括我们的第二作者亲身经历的与种族隔离有关的南非真相与和解进程,以提出前进道路的要素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perspectives (of People of Color) on Psychological Science: Does Psychological Science Listen?
It remains to be seen whether the American Psychological Association’s new apology and resolutions on racism will help redress longstanding inequities in the field. To be sure, critiques of psychological science vis-à-vis racism have been around for decades, despite being ignored by psychological science, even when spoken by Dr. King—in his profound meditation on science, psychology, and racism in a speech delivered to the APA—or by psychiatrist Frantz Fanon—who has had a foundational influence on the broader history of anti-racism scholarship but remains relatively disregarded in his own psy-fields. This article addresses the viewpoints of these and other people of color on psychological science, which have yet to be adequately incorporated into the perspectives of psychological science. We also address traditions of communities of color that have become absorbed or consumed by psychological science but often after their cultural and historical origins are erased, like Buddhism. We locate these racial and scientific dynamics, and associated patterns of neglect and erasure, within a longstanding aversion in and by psychological science—here understood as a collective actor unto itself—to perspectives of people of color. Consequently, the promise not only of diversity, but of desegregation, has yet to be fulfilled within psychology. We conclude by discussing the psychosocial power of social movements—including South Africa’s apartheid-related Truth and Reconciliation process as personally experienced by our second author—to suggest elements of pathways forward.
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来源期刊
Review of General Psychology
Review of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Review of General Psychology seeks to publish innovative theoretical, conceptual, or methodological articles that cross-cut the traditional subdisciplines of psychology. The journal contains articles that advance theory, evaluate and integrate research literatures, provide a new historical analysis, or discuss new methodological developments in psychology as a whole. Review of General Psychology is especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between subdisciplines in psychology as well as related fields or that focus on topics that transcend traditional subdisciplinary boundaries.
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