硼的叶面施用和灌溉水平对扁豆生长性能的影响

S. Paul, S. Sarker, T. Roy, R. Chakraborty, M. Roy, Ma Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验研究了扁豆对灌溉水平和不同施硼方法的响应与产量和产量贡献特性的关系。三个灌溉水平,即I0:对照(不灌溉),I1:播种后25天一次灌溉(DAS),I2:25天和40天两次灌溉,以及四个硼水平,即B0:对照(无硼),B1:80%推荐剂量(RD)作为基础+其余20%作为开花前(PF)的叶面喷雾(FS),B2:60%RD作为基础+剩余40%作为PF的FS,B3:40%RD作为基础+其余60%作为PF时的FS作为治疗变量。结果表明,两次灌溉可获得最高的荚株数-1、种子荚数-1、1000粒重、荚长、种子产量和秸秆产量。相反,B3对扁豆的产量贡献特性有显著影响。结果还显示,在I2B3中记录的种子产量在数量上更高(638.23 kg ha-1)。I2B3组合的秸秆产量(751.26 kg ha-1)和生物产量(1389.4 kg ha-1。这些结果表明,25和40DAS的灌溉以及40%RD作为基础+其余60%作为PF的FS的硼联合施用显著提高了扁豆的作物产量。孟加拉国Agron。J.2021,24(1):129-138
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foliar Application of Boron and Irrigation Levels on the Performance of Lentil
The experiment was conducted to study the response of lentil to irrigation levels and different methods of boron application in relation to yield and yield contributing characters. Three levels of irrigation viz., I0: control (No irrigation), I1: one irrigation at 25 days after sowing (DAS), I2: two irrigations at 25 DAS and 40 DAS, and four levels of Boron viz., B0: control (No boron), B1: 80% recommended dose (RD) as basal + rest 20% as a foliar spray (FS) at pre-flowering (PF), B2: 60% RD as basal + rest 40% as FS at PF, B3: 40% RD as basal + rest 60% as FS at PF as treatment variables. It was found that the highest number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, 1000-seed weight, pod length, seed yield and stover yield was obtained with two irrigations. In contrast, B3 had a significant effect on the yield contributing characters of lentil. Results also revealed that numerically more seed yield (638.23 kg ha-1) was recorded in I2B3. Similar trend was found in case of stover yield (751.26 kg ha-1) and biological yield (1389.4 kg ha-1) from I2B3 combinations. These results suggested that combined application of irrigation at 25 and 40 DAS and boron at 40% RD as basal + rest 60% as FS at PF significantly enhanced the crop yields of lentil. Bangladesh Agron. J. 2021, 24(1): 129-138
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