停止耻辱。移情和反思如何帮助减少心理健康的耻辱感

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 COMMUNICATION

Media Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI:10.1080/15213269.2021.1963991

Marlene Hecht, Andrea Kloß, Anne Bartsch

{"title":"停止耻辱。移情和反思如何帮助减少心理健康的耻辱感","authors":"Marlene Hecht, Andrea Kloß, Anne Bartsch","doi":"10.1080/15213269.2021.1963991","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Given the high number of individuals with mental illness, and the prevalence of stigmatizing portrayals of mental illness in the media, it is important to investigate how media messages can – in contrast – be harnessed to reduce mental health stigma. Extending previous research on the destigmatizing effects of empathy, we investigated the effects of three content factors (mental illness portrayed: autism vs. schizophrenia; background music: emotional vs. neutral; veracity: actual vs. enacted portrayals) on empathy, reflective thoughts, and attitudes toward persons with mental illness. Structural equation modeling revealed effects of these content factors on empathy, reflective thoughts, and indirectly (via empathy and reflective thoughts) on mental health attitudes. These results draw attention to the role of reflectiveness in mediating empathy-attitude effects, but also shed light on the effect of authentic testimonials’ self-disclosure. Limitations regarding the specific message format and mental illness depicted are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47932,"journal":{"name":"Media Psychology","volume":"25 1","pages":"367 - 386"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Stopping the Stigma. How Empathy and Reflectiveness Can Help Reduce Mental Health Stigma\",\"authors\":\"Marlene Hecht, Andrea Kloß, Anne Bartsch\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/15213269.2021.1963991\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT Given the high number of individuals with mental illness, and the prevalence of stigmatizing portrayals of mental illness in the media, it is important to investigate how media messages can – in contrast – be harnessed to reduce mental health stigma. Extending previous research on the destigmatizing effects of empathy, we investigated the effects of three content factors (mental illness portrayed: autism vs. schizophrenia; background music: emotional vs. neutral; veracity: actual vs. enacted portrayals) on empathy, reflective thoughts, and attitudes toward persons with mental illness. Structural equation modeling revealed effects of these content factors on empathy, reflective thoughts, and indirectly (via empathy and reflective thoughts) on mental health attitudes. These results draw attention to the role of reflectiveness in mediating empathy-attitude effects, but also shed light on the effect of authentic testimonials’ self-disclosure. Limitations regarding the specific message format and mental illness depicted are discussed.\",\"PeriodicalId\":47932,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Media Psychology\",\"volume\":\"25 1\",\"pages\":\"367 - 386\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-08-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Media Psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2021.1963991\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"COMMUNICATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Media Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2021.1963991","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMMUNICATION","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

摘要

摘要鉴于精神疾病患者人数众多，媒体对精神疾病的污名化描述也很普遍，因此，研究如何利用媒体信息来减少精神健康污名化是很重要的。在扩展先前关于移情去污名化效应的研究的基础上，我们调查了三个内容因素（描述的精神疾病：自闭症与精神分裂症；背景音乐：情感与中性；真实性：实际与制定的描述）对移情、反思思想和对精神疾病患者的态度的影响。结构方程模型揭示了这些内容因素对移情、反思思维的影响，以及间接（通过移情和反思思维）对心理健康态度的影响。这些结果引起了人们对反思在中介移情态度效应中的作用的关注，但也揭示了真实证言的自我披露的影响。讨论了关于所描述的特定信息格式和精神疾病的限制。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Stopping the Stigma. How Empathy and Reflectiveness Can Help Reduce Mental Health Stigma

ABSTRACT Given the high number of individuals with mental illness, and the prevalence of stigmatizing portrayals of mental illness in the media, it is important to investigate how media messages can – in contrast – be harnessed to reduce mental health stigma. Extending previous research on the destigmatizing effects of empathy, we investigated the effects of three content factors (mental illness portrayed: autism vs. schizophrenia; background music: emotional vs. neutral; veracity: actual vs. enacted portrayals) on empathy, reflective thoughts, and attitudes toward persons with mental illness. Structural equation modeling revealed effects of these content factors on empathy, reflective thoughts, and indirectly (via empathy and reflective thoughts) on mental health attitudes. These results draw attention to the role of reflectiveness in mediating empathy-attitude effects, but also shed light on the effect of authentic testimonials’ self-disclosure. Limitations regarding the specific message format and mental illness depicted are discussed.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Media Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

8.60

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Media Psychology is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to publishing theoretically-oriented empirical research that is at the intersection of psychology and media communication. These topics include media uses, processes, and effects. Such research is already well represented in mainstream journals in psychology and communication, but its publication is dispersed across many sources. Therefore, scholars working on common issues and problems in various disciplines often cannot fully utilize the contributions of kindred spirits in cognate disciplines.