割叶蚁Atta laevigata的单个群体之间的Phorid蝇寄生率各不相同

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Marcos A. L. Bragança, Maria Lucimar O. Souza, Rafael J. Oliveira, Richard I. Samuels
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Phorid蝇是切叶蚁的重要天敌。雌蚁在工蚁体内产卵,寄生蜂幼虫以宿主的内部组织为食。在这里,我们研究了四种甲虫在三个不同的田间地点攻击金翅虫个体群落时的寄生率,以进一步了解寄主与寄生蜂的关系。当比较攻击个体群落的甲虫物种时,寄生率存在明显差异。在所采样的13个菌落中,阿氏无头虫或二氏艾氏菌的寄生占主导地位。然而,在四个群落中,大角杨梅和vicosae无头虫是优势物种。研究了四种甲鱼寄生率的变化与从每个群体的觅食路径收集的潜在宿主的大小有关。当将潜在宿主的大小与甲虫物种相关联时,头囊宽度>2的蚂蚁 mm主要寄生于A.vicosae和E.erthali。较小的蚂蚁,头囊宽度为2 毫米或更小的寄主主要由嗜酸性A.attophilus和M.grandcornis寄生。E.erthali的寄生率最高的是在小径上大型工蚁比例最高的个体群落中。虽然A.attophilus的大小几乎是E.erthali的一半,但寄生在两个大的(头囊宽度 > 2. mm)和小型工人(<2 mm)。这与1至16只幼虫可以在单个宿主内发育有关,这取决于宿主的大小。大角分枝杆菌寄生在较小的工蜂身上(平均头囊宽度 = 2. mm),因为这些甲虫本身很小,并且每个宿主内只有一个幼虫发育。这项研究表明,金翅虫个体群落的寄生特征与小径上觅食者的大小有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Phorid fly parasitism rates vary between individual colonies of the leaf-cutting ant Atta laevigata

Phorid fly parasitism rates vary between individual colonies of the leaf-cutting ant Atta laevigata

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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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