坎塔布连地区的燧石原料:旧石器时代记录中燧石与石英岩的辩证关系

IF 1.1 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
A. Prieto, A. Arrizabalaga, I. Yusta
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引用次数: 6

摘要

从数量和质量上讲,对考古环境中发现的岩石地质性质的研究的增加正在改变我们对坎塔布里亚地区旧石器时代社会所阐明的社会和经济领域的看法。实际上,在这一地区,通过可靠的地质考古方法研究的唯一原材料是燧石。本文阐述了几乎没有对燧石以外的原材料进行深入的地质考古研究,这是如何改变我们对旧石器时代坎塔布里亚地区原材料采购和管理机制的看法的。为了深入考虑这一问题,我们对坎塔布里亚地区30个具有代表性的考古遗址进行了目录和定量分析,这些遗址的组合使用基本类别和主要类别进行了岩性描述。游戏状态描述了坎塔布里亚地区原材料的地理分布,其中石英岩与西部相连,燧石与东部相连。与这条轴线相连的是,旧石器时代社会在使用燧石方面存在着一种按时间顺序排列的趋势,从旧时期到最近时期,这种趋势促进了燧石的标准化。这些信息,以及应用地质考古提案所产生的新视角,使我们能够了解该地区原材料分布的总体趋势。特别是,我们可以发现,除了燧石之外,其他原材料的地质考古方法的缺乏如何改变了旧石器时代人们对原材料周围的经济和社会动态的看法。这种偏见不仅影响了地理和时间轴,强调了燧石所代表的地区和时期的信息,而且促进了对远程采购的过度解读,因此,建立了完全基于
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lithic Raw Material in the Cantabrian Region: Dialectical relationship between flint and quartzite in the Palaeolithic record
The increase, in quantitative and qualitative terms, of research attending to the geological nature of rocks found in archaeological contexts is changing our perspectives about social and economic territories articulated by Palaeolithic societies in the Cantabrian Region. Practically the only raw material researched in a solid geoarchaeological approach in this area is flint. This paper addresses how the near absence of in-depth geoarchaeological research into raw materials other than flint is modifying our perception of the procurement and management mechanism of raw material in the Cantabrian Region during the Palaeolithic. To consider this matter in depth, we present the bibliographic and quantitative analysis of 30 representative archaeological sites from the Cantabrian Region whose assemblages were described lithologically using basic and primary categories. The state of play depicts a geographic distribution of raw material in the Cantabrian Region where quartzite is associated with the western sector and flint with the east. Interconnected with this axis, there is a chronological tendency that promotes standardisation in the use of flint by Palaeolithic societies following a chronological order, from the older to the more recent periods. This information, and its contextualisation with the new perspectives resulting from the application of the geoarchaeological proposal used to understand flint procurement, allows us to understand the general tendencies of raw material distribution of the region. Especially, we can detect how the absence of geoarchaeological methodologies of other raw materials than flint has modified the perception of the economic and social dynamics articulated around raw material by Palaeolithic people. This bias does not only affect the geographical and chronological axes, emphasising information from the regions and periods where flint is represented, but also promotes the over-interpretation of long-distance procurement, therefore, building up narratives exclusively based
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10.00%
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6
审稿时长
8 weeks
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