Yousef Alizadeh, A. Medghalchi, Reza Soltani Moghaddam, Hasan Behboodi, Ebrahim Azaripour, Amirhossein Tamimi
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Context: Evidence Acquisition: We conducted a literature search with the keywords of “SARS-CoV-2,” “COVID-19,” “nCoV-19,” “SARS,” “MERS,” and “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2” combined with key terms of “eye,” “ocular,” “ophthalmologic,” “ophthalmic,” “conjunctivitis,” “conjunctiva,” “uveitis,” “optic,” “retina,” “retinitis,” “cornea,” “scleritis,” and “glaucoma” in LitCovid hub, PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Sciences, Cochrane, and Embase databases, as well as non-review articles. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic and its lockdown has drastically changed people’s lifestyles and health. The pandemic has also affected medical performance in various fields, including ophthalmology. This study summarized some findings in several areas of ophthalmology, including: 1) The surface of the eye (conjunctivae, cornea), 2) Intraocular manifestations (uveitis, retinitis), 3) Neurological features of the eye, 4) COVID-related ocular coagulopathy (retinal vein occlusion), 5) Ophthalmological follow-up failure due to lockdown, 6) Rare manifestations, and 7) Diagnostic and protective measures. Data collection about the ophthalmological experience was done during this respiratory viral infection pandemic, and the most relevant literature was reviewed. Conclusions: Data findings showed a wide range of ocular manifestations and complications associated with COVID-19 and its pandemic. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
背景:新冠肺炎大流行在许多方面影响了人类。文献报道了严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型在结膜细胞及其分泌物中的存在。此外,还有与新冠肺炎疾病一致的眼部并发症的重要报告。本研究旨在评估与眼部表现相关的新冠肺炎症状。背景:证据获取:我们以“SARS-CoV-2”、“新冠肺炎”、“nCoV-19”、“SARS”、“MERS”和“严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2”为关键词,结合“眼睛”、“眼部”、“眼科”、“眼用”、“结膜炎”、“结膜”、“葡萄膜炎”、“光学”、“视网膜”等关键词进行文献检索LitCovid hub、PubMed、Scopus、ISI Web of Sciences、Cochrane和Embase数据库中的“视网膜炎”、“角膜”、“巩膜炎”和“青光眼”,以及非评论文章。结果:新冠肺炎大流行及其封锁极大地改变了人们的生活方式和健康。疫情还影响了包括眼科在内的各个领域的医疗表现。本研究总结了眼科几个领域的一些发现,包括:1)眼睛表面(结膜、角膜),2)眼内表现(葡萄膜炎、视网膜炎),3)眼睛的神经系统特征,4)与新冠肺炎相关的眼部凝血病(视网膜静脉阻塞),5)因封锁导致的眼科随访失败,6)罕见表现,以及7)诊断和保护措施。有关眼科经验的数据收集是在这次呼吸道病毒感染大流行期间进行的,并回顾了最相关的文献。结论:数据显示,新冠肺炎及其大流行有广泛的眼部表现和并发症。结膜炎是新冠肺炎最常见的眼部表现。
COVID-19 Related Eye Manifestations: A Narrative Review
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected human beings in many ways. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 in conjunctival cells and its secretion has been reported in the literature. In addition, there were significant reports of ocular complications that coincide with COVID-19 disease. This study aims to evaluate the COVID-19 symptoms associated with ocular manifestations. Context: Evidence Acquisition: We conducted a literature search with the keywords of “SARS-CoV-2,” “COVID-19,” “nCoV-19,” “SARS,” “MERS,” and “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2” combined with key terms of “eye,” “ocular,” “ophthalmologic,” “ophthalmic,” “conjunctivitis,” “conjunctiva,” “uveitis,” “optic,” “retina,” “retinitis,” “cornea,” “scleritis,” and “glaucoma” in LitCovid hub, PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Sciences, Cochrane, and Embase databases, as well as non-review articles. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic and its lockdown has drastically changed people’s lifestyles and health. The pandemic has also affected medical performance in various fields, including ophthalmology. This study summarized some findings in several areas of ophthalmology, including: 1) The surface of the eye (conjunctivae, cornea), 2) Intraocular manifestations (uveitis, retinitis), 3) Neurological features of the eye, 4) COVID-related ocular coagulopathy (retinal vein occlusion), 5) Ophthalmological follow-up failure due to lockdown, 6) Rare manifestations, and 7) Diagnostic and protective measures. Data collection about the ophthalmological experience was done during this respiratory viral infection pandemic, and the most relevant literature was reviewed. Conclusions: Data findings showed a wide range of ocular manifestations and complications associated with COVID-19 and its pandemic. Conjunctivitis is the most common ocular manifestation of COVID-19.