外商直接投资、出口成熟度与质量提升:来自中国加入WTO的证据

IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Yunong Li , Mengkai Yang , Lianming Zhu
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文利用中国加入WTO后对《外商投资产业指导目录》的调整,确定了外商直接投资自由化对制造业出口复杂性的积极影响。本文进一步从企业所有制类型、贸易方式、产品类型、集约化与粗放化利润率等方面探讨了其深层次原因。积极影响来自外商投资企业和加工贸易企业出口份额的增加,以及私营企业、普通贸易和中间产品出口成熟度的提高。造成这种影响的是密集边际,而不是广泛边际。放开外国直接投资似乎对产品质量没有任何重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FDI, Export Sophistication, and Quality Upgrading: Evidence from China's WTO Accession

This paper identifies a positive effect of FDI liberalization on manufacturing export sophistication, exploiting China’s adjustment of its Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries upon its accession to WTO. It further investigates the underlying causes in the lines of firm ownership type, trade mode, product type, and intensive vs. extensive margins. The positive effect comes from, e.g., the increase in the export share of foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs) and firms with processing trade, and the increase in the export sophistication of privately-owned enterprises (POEs), of ordinary trade, and of intermediate goods. The intensive margin rather than extensive margin is accountable for the effect. Liberalizing FDI does not seem to have any significant effect on product quality.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: The increase in Japan share of international trade and financial transactions has had a major impact on the world economy in general and on the U.S. economy in particular. The new economic interdependence between Japan and its trading partners created a variety of problems and so raised many issues that require further study. Japan and the World Economy will publish original research in economics, finance, managerial sciences, and marketing that express these concerns.
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